大学毕业设计论文-智能数控开关电源设计.doc

智能数控开关电源设计 摘要：开关电源是利用现代电子电力技术控制功率开关管（MOSFET，IGBT）的导通和关断的时间比来稳定输出电压的一种新型稳压电源。它是在电子、计算机、通信、电气、航空航天、军事以及家电等领域应用非常广泛的一种电力电子装置。具有电能转换效率高、体积小、重量轻、控制精度高和快速性好等优点。 本次设计的主要目的是实现一个单片机控制开关电源，开关电源在日常生活中应用非常广泛，如今是数字化时代，用单片机实现电子产品十分方便，所以在这次设计中使用了单片机实现。在这次设计文档中，详细阐述了开关电源，方案论证，总体结构设计，通过键盘预置期望输出电压值，模/数转换器对输出电压进行采样，由软件控制单片机输出相应的脉冲宽度，对开关电源进行脉宽调制，输出预期的电压。并采用PID算法控制输出电压稳定，构成可输出3v到12v的可调电压，并显示实时电压和预置值。 关键字：开关电源,PID算法,闭环控制,数控 The Design of Intelligent NC Switching Mode Power Supply Abstract：Switching mode power supply is a new power supply which makes use of modern power electronics technology to control the rate of power switch (MOSFET, the IGBT)turn-on and turn-off time. It is a power electronic device which is widely used in the field of electronics, computer, communications, electrical, aerospace, military and home appliances and so on.It has the advantages of high power conversion efficiency, small size, light weight, high control accuracy and fast. The main aim of the design is to realize Switching Mode Power Supply controled by a Microprocessor Control Unit.Switching Mode Power Supply are widely applied to daily life.In digital times, it is very convenient to produce electronic products which uses Microprocessor Control Unit,so in this design,you will see Microprocessor Control Unit.In this design documents, this paper describ in detail the Switching Mode Power Supply , the cite of the scheme,the design of general structure. Set expected output voltage values at first through the keyboard , the sampling of output voltage values by d/a converter, the Microprocessor Control Unit controled by software output corresponding pulse width, switch pulse width in Switching mode power supply, output the voltage values which expected. Stabilize the output 3v to 12v adjustable voltage, which stabilize the output voltage values controled by PID and display real-time voltage and the preset value. Key word: SMPS,PID algorithm,closed-loop control,CNC 目 录 摘要...............................