洋务运动与明治维新.pptVIP

魏源 Sakuma Shōzan (佐久間 象山） 1861年 　　9月 安庆失守。 　　李鸿章办淮军。 　　 　　1862年 　　5月 李秀成在慈溪战斗中，击毙华尔，严惩常胜军。 　　6月 陈玉成被清军杀害。 　　1863年 　　3月 英国人戈登接任常胜军管带。 　　6月 石达开投降，在成都被处死。 　　12月 淮军、常胜军攻克苏州。 　1864年 Taiping failed　　6月 洪秀全病逝　7月 天京陷落。 　　8月 李秀成被清军处死。 　　10月 洪仁玕及幼天王江西被俘。 　　11月 幼天王及洪仁玕南昌被处死。 Sakuma Shōzan (佐久間 象山） Sakuma Shōzan (佐久間 象山） Sakuma Shōzan (佐久間 象山） * East Meets West the comparison between the Meiji Restoration Westernization Movement cOLLEGE ENGLISH 4 Wang QL QA Why do i think it is Failed or not？ Do you agree with“Chinese-style westernization ”（中体西用）？ Do i think the movement failed？ 1.similar situation turanny （暴政） ignorance to west unequal treaty deprival of economic and political interests hundreds-year-long closed-door policy and door was opened forcedly by foreign powers two ancient country in the mordern time they were weak and fallen behind the rest of world IT IS A UNAVORABLE SITUATION. China and Japan had started from the same starting line。 but how’s the end？ 2、Enlightenment learn from west fight against west 佐久间象山吉田松阴 魏源曾国藩 Their views became the slogans 和魂洋才（Japannese soul with western knowledge） 民族主义（ Nationalism ） 开国（open gate to the world） 公武合体（Kōbu gattai Union of the Imperial Court and the Shogunate 尊王攘夷（ honour the king and drive off the barbarians） 倒幕（overthrowing the Shogunate) 师夷长技以制夷 中体西用（Chinese Body and Western Means ） 自强求富（self-strengthen，seek for wealth） From an early age, Wei espoused the New Text school of Confucianism and he also became a vocal member of the statecraft school, which advocated practical learning in opposition to the allegedly barren evidentiary scholarship as represented by scholars like Dai Zhen. Among other things, Wei advocated sea transport of grain to the capital instead of using the Grand Canal and he also advocated a strengthening of the Qing Empires frontier defense. Later in his career he became increasingly concerned with the threat from the Western powers and maritime defense. he has a narrat