MIPS论文MIPS体系下的Linux移植研究与实现.docVIP

MIPS论文：MIPS体系下的Linux移植研究与实现 【中文摘要】计算机网络的高速发展导致对路由器软件和硬件的要求越来越高。MIPS (microprocessor without interlocked pipeline stages)作为一种CPU体系架构从初始设计就着眼于高性能商业计算领域,特别适合用在路由器、宽带接入、机顶盒等场合。而操作系统Linux以其稳定性好,可靠性高,源代码公开,可裁剪,版权免费等优点,越来越受到人们的青睐,成为嵌入式操作系统研究的热点。将Linux应用到MIPS体系硬件平台中能够充分发挥它们各自的优势,带来巨大的经济效益,也是嵌入式技术的一个发展方向。国内在嵌入式Linux系统移植方面的研究主要集中在ARM体系平台之上,对于MIPS平台下的Linux系统移植的研究还比较少。本文以某通信公司的一个预研项目为,深入研究MIPS体系结构下Linux操作系统移植的方案及其实现问题。本文首先详细分析了MIPS体系结构下Linux操作系统移植的功能需求,包括硬件需求与软件需求。根据需求分析结果设计系统的软硬件总体方案,然后对整个MIPS体系结构下嵌入式Linux系统的开发方案进行设计。本文重点研究如何实现Linux系统移植到一款其不支持的处理器和开发板,包括移植前的准备工作,例如开发环境的搭建和Linux内核目录结构。接着给出了MIPS体系下的Bootloader功能与实现方法。在对MIPS平台下Linux的启动过程进行仔细研究分析的基础上,对Linux内核中MIPS体系内存的初始化进行了设计与实现。结合MIPS处理器的异常处理原理,完成了WinPath3处理器中断控制和定时器详细设计、编码与实现。然后针对开发板的外围设备以太网卡驱动进行设计与实现,最后确定根文件系统的类型,并对整个移植过程进行了总结。论文最后对Linux内核进行配置和编译,实现nfs根文件系统,最终搭建完整的系统环境并进行测试,给出测试结果。 【英文摘要】With rapid development of computer network the demand of software and hardware on the router becomes more and more. Using as a CPU architecture, MIPS (microprocessor without interlocked pipeline stages) focuses on high-performance business computing from its initial design, particularly suitable for the use in the router, broadband access, set-top boxes and other applications. For its good stability, high reliability, open source code, can be cut, copyright free, etc. Linux operation system is being used more and more. It has become a hot spot of embedded operating system. Portability of Linux system to the MIPS system hardware platform can give full play to their advantages and bring huge economic benefits. It is also one of the embedded technology development direction.The domestic research on embedded Linux system portability is focused on ARM system platform.while Linux under MIPS platform portability is still relatively few.In this thesis, taking a preliminary research project of a communications company as the study background, a portability scheme of Linux operating system and its realization problem for MIPS architecture is studied in d