【3年高考2年模拟】2016届人教版新课标高三英语一轮复习课件 写作指导三 句式变化.pptxVIP

课标卷外研版 英语 写作指导三　句式变化;1 句式变化指导 　　很多考生的英语作文句式单一、呆板,语言缺乏多样性和灵活性,这与高考作文要求考生的语言结构富于变化、错落有致差距甚远。要想使语言富于变化,考生就要多练习英语句型的改写或转换,为写作打好句型基础。 句式变化一:改变句子开头 　　许多考生在写作中倾向于用与人有关系的词,经常用名词和代词作为句子的开头,如 People,We,I,He,They,She等。但这种开头见多了,难免让人厌倦。试比较:;A.People throughout the country have greatly demanded all kinds of nutri-tious food. B.There is a great demand across the country for all kinds of nutritious food. 第二句用“there be句型”开头,这样既改变了“主语+谓语+宾语”的单调句型,又把想强调的意思突显出来。实际上,为了把文章写得生动活泼,除了用主语开头外,还可以用句子的其他成分开头。 1.用状语开头 Too often,students stray into the habit of cheating on tests. Dark and empty,the house looked very different from the way I remembered it.;2.用同位语开头 Air,water and oxygen,everything is necessary for life. 3.用表语开头 Equally essential to the highest success in learning a language is intense in-terest plus persistent effort. 4.用宾语开头 My advice you would not listen to;my help you laughed at.Now you will have what you asked for. 5.以短语修饰语开头 (1)以介词短语开头 To me the news was very interesting,but to my wife very boring.;(2)以分词短语开头 Disturbed by the discord of American life in recent decades,John took flight for the Pacific islands. (3)以不定式短语开头 To pass the exam,you should work very hard. 句式变化二:巧用连词 　　有的考生在作文中过多地使用简单句,成了简单句堆砌;有的写复杂句时,动辄就用so,and,then,but,or,however,yet等,这样非但达不到丰富表达方式的目的,反而使句子结构松散、呆板。为了避免这种现象,可以通;过使用其他连词,尤其是一些表示从属关系的连词,如 that,because,since,although,after,as,before,when,whenever,if,unless,as if等,不仅能够丰富句型,而且还能够把思想表达得更清楚,意义更连贯。如: Natural resources are very limited.They will be exhausted in the near future.It is not true.But it becomes a major concern around the world.This is a widely accepted fact. 这段文字用几个简单句表达,它们之间内在的逻辑关系含糊不清,意思支离破碎。如果使用连词,将简单句与其前后合并,形成主次关系,就把一个比较复杂的内容和关系表达得层次清楚、结构严谨。如: It is a widely accepted fact that there is a major concern around the world for; the exhaustion of limited natural resources in the near future,though it is un-likely to be true. 句式变化三:长短句交叉 　　长句和短句是就句子的词数多少、形体长短而言的。长句和短句各有其优点和缺点。长句因为使用的定语、状语较多,限制了概念的外延,增大了概念的内涵,所以比较精确、严密,但使用起来不够活泼简便