专四练习之语法1(虚拟语气)总结报告.ppt

假设意义表示法综述 动词过去时(或过去完成时)表假设(下文提到的过去时包括一般过去和过去完成时) 1. it is (high/about/the) time that+动词过去时 It is time (that) we left the office.(早该下班了。) 注意：it’s the first (second / third) time that +动词完成时，表示一种经历 2. I would rather that +动词过去时 3. If only… +动词过去时 4. He behaves as if /as though… +动词过去时 5. I wish that +动词过去时 6. 情态动词could/should/ would/might do(have done) As if / as though中的虚拟语气 As if / as though结构中的动词形式要取决于说话人的意图， I feel as if I was /were going to faint.(我感觉好象要晕倒了，是虚拟语气) I feel as if I am going to faint.(我感觉真的就要晕倒了。） 也就是说，在某些语境中，如果不表假设意义，就不必用过去时形式。 It looks as if it is going to rain. Would rather / had rather / would sooner / would as soon 后接省略that 的从句，表示“希望，但愿，情愿，宁愿”。从句谓语用过去时。 2002 What courses are you going to do next semester? I don’t know. But it’s about time______ on something. A. I’d decide B. I decided C. I decide D. I’m deciding B.到了该做某事的时候了。 1. _________ the help of their group, we would not have succeeded in the investigation. Besides But for Regardless of Despite B 2. The doctor ordered that the wounded soldiers____________ to the hospital without any delay. Be sent Have been sent Will be sent Must be sent A 3. the manager would rather his daughter_______________ in the same office. Had not worked Not to work Does not work Did not work D 4. “You are very selfish. It’s high time you______ that you are not the most important person in the world”, Edgar said to its boss angrily. Realized Have realized Realize Should realize A 5. Had he worked harder, he__________ the exams Must have got through Would have got through Would get through Could get through B 6. He told me how he had given me shelter and food without which I _____________ of hunger. Will die Would die Would be died Would have died D 7. As Commander in chief of the armed forces, I have directed that all measures for our defense_________. Had been taken Would be taken Be taken To be taken C 8. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ________ all practical value by the