[参考]基于GSM（全球移动通信系统）的远程路灯控制器的设计.docVIP

摘 要 城市路灯照明的维护管理水平不仅反映城市的建设水平，而且体现城市的现代化程度。随着我国社会主义现代化建设的不断发展，市政建设取得了极大进步。传统的路灯控制与维护手段已不再适应现代化的要求，设计和实现自动化程度高、运行可靠、高效节能的路灯远程监控系统，是当今城市现代化发展的必然要求。 传统的路灯控制多以时控制和光控为主，基本靠人工控制。对于大中城市来说，路灯遍布于大小街道，损坏时有发生，给路灯的管理维护带来了极大不便。市政管理部门很难及时掌握辖区路灯的工作状况。人工巡视只能白天巡线，夜间巡灯，劳动强度大，效率低，除造成人力、电能浪费外，控制、监测效果还不理想。GSM网络条件的日益改善及资费方式的下调使可以利用其提供的短消息业务进行远程监控系统的开发，本文介绍了基于GSM短消息的城市路灯智能监控系统的结构功能。 系统由监控中心、分控点和通信三大部分组成。监控中心主要包括PC机，GSM模块，中心管理软件采用VB编程，GSM模块实现与分控点间的通信，进行数据、信息的传递。分控点以单片机为核心部件，辅以外围设备，连接GSM模块、采集模块等，实现与监控中心信息的交换，对中心命令响应，完成数据采集等任务。设计了报警功能，使系统发生意外时能够尽早排除故障，使其安全运行。路灯监控系统实现了城市路灯的计算机集中控制、监测与管理。操作维护人员只需通过监控计算机即可了解整个系统的工作状态，并可通过计算机控制所有路灯的开/关，采集分控点设备及路灯的状态、数据信息。经调试表明，系统可靠性高，适用性强，能够节省人力，减少电能损失，提高市政路灯管理水平。 关键词：路灯；GSM短消息；远程监控；可靠性 Abstract Conditions managed of urban illumination reflect not only construction levels but also the modernization degrees of the the city.With the development of modernization constructions in our country,construction of public facilities make good progress.Traditionnal control and maintenance of street lamps is not enough any more to modernization need.It is a necessity to design and realize a kind of higher autoimmunization,more credible and efficient longdistance monitoring and control system. Most of the traditionnal controls to street lamps are time-control and light-contorl which depend on manual work.But there are street lamps that break usually present every road in a big or medium city,which bring many inconveniences to management.It is difficult to the public facility management office to know work conditions of srteet lamps in time in their district.Patrolling lamps at night and lines in the day has to be adopted in man patorlling.The intensity of labor is high and efficiency is low in this way.Besides making a wasteof manpower and electricity,its monitoring and control effect is not ideal. The condition of GSM networks improves increasingly,and its charge falls down,which can make good use of the GSM short message for the study of the remote supervisory system.This p