不定代词 不定副词ppt课件.pptVIP

临江市花山中心学校 董慧敏 词根 词缀 body one thing where Some- somebody someone something somewhere Any- anybody anyone anything anywhere No- nobody No one nothing nowhere Every- everybody everyone everything everywhere 不定代词的用法 1.通常情况下，some-适用于肯定句中，any-适用于否定 句或疑问句中。 Eg. There is something wrong with his car . She didnt feel like eating anything . 2.在表示请求、建议等或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句 中，用some-,而不用any-。 Eg. Would you like something to drink ? Cant you smell something ? 注: 3.no-通常用于肯定句中表示否定,相当“not + any-”。 Eg. There is nothing in the room. = There isn’t anything in the room . 1.not只用于any-之前，不能用于any-之后。在这种情况下，只能用no-来替代。 Eg. Anybody is not here . ( wrong ) Nobody is here. ( right ) 2.not与 every-连用表示部分否定，意为“并非每一…” 。要表示全部否定则使用no-。 Eg. Everything is not ready . 4、复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式等修饰时要后置。 Eg. There is something wrong with my bike . I have something important to tell you. 5、复合不定代词作主语，变反意疑问句时，要看不定代 词指人或是指物：指人时，附加问句的主语用they或 he；指物时，附加问句的主语用it。 Eg. Someone is knocking at the door, isn’t he / aren’t they ? There, everything goes well , doesn’t it ? 6.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词必须用单数形式。 Eg. Everything begins to grow in spring. There is something new in today’s newspaper . 7.复合不定副词在句子一般作状语。其他的用法与不定 代词相同。 Eg. He looked for his pen everywhere . This summer he stayed at home or go nowhere . 巩固应用 1.She looked inside the box, but she saw in it . Something B. anything C. somebody D. nothing 2.In China everyone eating dumplings . Like B. likes C. is like D. are like 3.Nobody can help him now, ? Can it B. can’t it C. can they D. can’t they 4.We must find to do the work . A.Somebody careful B. careful nobody C. Nobody careful D. careful somebody 5.Could you give me to drink ? A. anything B. something