第三章 否定句课件.ppt

英语否定句的表达方式主要分为两大类： 一 从字面上可以直接看出否定 二 含蓄否定 （是在词里含蓄而间接地表示出否定意义，即有implied negation） 一般否定句 部分否定句 全部否定句 半（准）否定句 特指否定句 延续否定句 多余否定句 双重否定句 含蓄否定句 排除否定句 形式否定句 否定转移 强调否定句 1 一般否定句 构成方式是通过在系动词、助动词 或情态动词后加否定词not 形成。 “不是” 或 “非” 。 This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in, a fact underlined by statistics shows that out of eighty European television networks, no less than 50% took a loss in 1989. (2005年考研真题 Translation 48) 仅这一点就足以证明在电视行业生存并非易事。统计数字尤其说明了这一事实，在80家欧洲电视网中，在1989年出现亏损的不少于50%。 2 部分否定句 含有全体意义的代词和副词，如：all, every(及 其派生词)，both, always, often, entirely, wholly 等用于否定式谓语的句子时，构成部分否定句。 All the students are not diligent. Both of them cannot swim. Everything in the school is not good. We don’t wholly agree. I am not wholly convinced by your argument. 当“not all/not much/not many/not every +名词中心词”位于句首作主语时，也是部分否定。译为“不是一切/许多/每一个……都……”，或“一切/许多/每一个……不都是……”。 Not many of the things are of use in form in which they are found. Not all that shift can be attributed to movement out of the snow belt, census officials say, nonstop waves of immigrants played a role, too— and so did bigger crops of babies as yesterdays “baby boom” generation reached its child-bearing years.（1998年考研真题） 人口普查的官员说，不是所有的这种变化都归因于积雪带的移动，不停的移民流和更多的婴儿也起了一定的作用，因为“婴儿潮”的一代人也到生儿育女的年龄了。 8.3 全部否定句 由no, not, nor, none, never, neither, nobody, nowhere, nothing, not at all, not in the least, by no means, in no way, none the less, none other than等否定词构成全部否定句。 “……都不” Nobody was in the classroom. We have never seen the film before. He is by no means rich. Neither of them will go boating. As personal injury claims continue as before, some courts are beginning to side with defendants, especially in cases where a warning label probably would not have changed anything.（1999年考研真题Passage 1） 尽管人身伤害索赔一如既往，但有些法庭已开始