中美两国法官制度比较研究解说.docVIP

封面页 中美两国法官制度比较研究 摘要 美国作为世界唯一一个超级大国，不仅在经济、军事、科技等各个方面值得我们学习，在司法制度上更值得我们学习与借鉴。在美国司法制度中最重要的是他的法官制度，所以就以其法官制度作为本文的论点。而法官制度是一个内容很丰富的范畴，具体包括法官的遴选、培训、考核、保障、职业道德、奖惩等内容。所以在本文中只对法官遴选、法官保障和法官惩戒这三个最重要的方面对中美法官有关制度做一比较，并阐述其借鉴意义。 关键词：中国；美国；法官制度；比较； The judge system comparison research in China and the United States ABSTRACT The United States as the only superpower in the world, not only in economy, military, science and technology and other aspects worthy of our study, in the judicial system is more worthy of our learning and using for reference.In the American judicial system is the most important thing in his judge system, so the judge system as the argument of this article.The judge system is a category of the content is very rich, including the selection, training, assessment, security, professional ethics, rewards and punishments, etc.So in this article only for selection, security and punish the three most important aspects to judge rules and do a comparison of China and the United States, and expounds its significance. Keywords:China;The United States;The judge system;Comparison 目录 摘要....................................................................Ⅰ ABSTRACT..............................................................II 美国的法官制度.......................................................1 （一）美国法官遴选制度...............................................1 （二）美国法官保障制度...............................................2 （三）美国法官惩戒制度...............................................3 二、中国的法官制度.......................................................4 （一）中国法官遴选制度...............................................4 （二）中国法官保障制度...............................................4 （三）中国法官惩戒制度...............................................5 三、中美法官制度之比较...................................................5 （一）关于法官遴选制度...............................................5 （二）关于法官保障制度...............................................6 （三）关于法官惩戒制度...............................................7 四、美国法官制度的借鉴..........