俄语的学习的方法和技巧.docVIP

Figuressgrewgsdgssssssdrgsssssssss of speech Figures of speech (修辞)are ways of making our language figurative. When we use words in other than their ordinary or literal sense to lendergherh force tsageqrgerrrrrrrrrrrrrrrro an idea, to heighten effect, or to create suggestive imagery, we are said to be speaking or writing figuratively. Nosgdeqrgsgrerqqw we are going to talk abssssssssssout some common forms of figures of speech. ssssssssssssssssssssssFigures of Resemblance and Relationship Simile(明喻) Metaphor(暗喻) (隐喻) Metonymy(转喻) (借代) Synecdochsssssssssssrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrre（提喻） Personification（） Antonomasia （换称） 一 Simile() Simile：(明喻)It is a figure of speech which makes a comparison between two unlike elements having at least one quality or characteristic (特性)in common. To mdfhdshake thssssssssssssssssssse comparison, words like as, as...as, as if and like are used to transfer the quality we associate with one to the other. Simile is a comparison between two different things that resemble each other in at least one way. In formal prose the simile is a device both of art and explanation, comparing an unfamiliar thing to some familiar thing (an object, event, process, etc.) known to the reader. For example, As cold waters to a thirsty soul, so is good news from a far country. 1. Simile通常由三部分构成：（tenor or subfffffffffffffffffffffffject）,（vehicle or reference）（comparative word or indicator of resemblance） eg: My love is like a red rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrd rose. tenor comparative word vehicle 2.句型 （1）.like ★A联系动词（to be 居多）+like Eg: Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. 生活没有目标犹如航行没有指南dhshfdsh针 ★实意动词+like。 They will never be able to save money to buy a new house——they both spend money like water. ★ as 型 as在明喻句中用作介词，后跟名词。也可用作连词，后跟状语从句，表示动作或行为的方式。此外，还有两个常用句型，即as…as…和as…so…。ffffffffffffffffffffff 英语里有不少含有明喻的成语，其结构为as+形容词+as+名词（第一个as可省略）。例如： (as) firm as a rock dhfdshsdf 坚如磐石 (as) light as a feather