托福阅读中句子插入题的做法.docxVIP

智课网TOEFL备考资料 托福阅读中句子插入题的做法 摘要： 做句子插入题，关键在于找衔接词。下面就是做题的具体方法，和小马过河一起来看看吧。  句子插入题分三步走，第一步是一定要找指代，指代是什么啊？指代是用代词或名词替代原文中出现过的词，所以咱们先找有代词的地方。如果出现了代词this，它后面的名词前边一定出现过，这是第一种解题方法。  第二种解题方法是逻辑关系，第三种方法是靠句义。  来看一下例题。  ? ■Exhibitors， however， wanted to maximize their profits， which they could do more readily by projecting a handful of films to hundreds of customers at a time (rather than one at a time) and by charging 25 to 50 cents admission. ■About a year after the opening of the first Kinetoscope parlor in 1894， showmen such as Louis and Auguste Lumiere， Thomas Armat and Charles Francis Jenkins， and Orville and Woodville Latham (with the assistance of Edison’s former assistant， William Dickson) perfected projection devices. ■These early projection devices were used in vaudeville theaters， legitimate theaters， local town halls， makeshift storefront theaters， fairgrounds， and amusement parks to show films to a mass audience. ■  ? When this widespread use of projection technology began to hurt his Kinetoscope business， Edison acquired a projector developed by Armat and introduced it as “Edison’s latest marvel， the Vitascope.”  指代如果出现了this、that，来看一下这个指示代词，this、that、those它后面看到这种东西代词吧，它后边的是名词，一定前边都出现过，所以你只要去前文中找一个它指代的名词，然后跟着它后面就好了，所以这个句子插入题变成了一个定位。这里面给大家说一下，除了this、that、such这样的什么东西前文中一定会有。还有最常见的其实是定冠词。  咱们说了一个指代咱们往下看一下逻辑关系的。逻辑关系通常是这几种，时间顺序，不要忽略这个时间顺序，有时候出现than、next、later、finally、etc。因果关系呢，常常出现consequently。转折关系的，转折关系难在哪，一定要要知道转折一定是要插入的这句话和前问中的一句话的意义相反，句义是相反的。看下面并列关系，你要找到它和谁并列。  说一道大家普遍做错的一个题目，  ? Above the tree line there is a zone that is generally called alpine tundra. █Immediately adjacent to the timberline， the tundra consists of a fairly complete cover of low-lying shrubs， herbs， and grasses， while higher up the number and diversity of species decrease until there is much bare ground with occasional mosses and lichens and some prostrate cushion plants. █Some plants can even survive in favorable microhab