长输管道内腐蚀与防护综述讲义.docx

长输管道内腐蚀与防护综述 摘要：本文简要综述了CO2、H2S、O2腐蚀机理、内腐蚀监测与检测技术、内腐蚀防腐措施，通过对内腐蚀的了解从而对其进行研究和控制。在现有防腐措施的基础上，通过合理的安全评估判断，进一步提高了长输管道的剩余寿命和运行安全。 关键词：内腐蚀、机理、检测、监测、防腐、长输管道 Abstract:This paper briefly summarizes the CO2, H2S, O2 corrosion mechanism, corrosion monitoring and testing technology, internal corrosion and corrosion protection measures, through the understanding of internal corrosion and to study and control. On the basis of the existing corrosion protection measures, through the reasonable safety evaluation judgment, to further improve the long-distance pipeline residual life and operation safety. Key words:Internal corrosion, mechanism, detection, monitoring, anti-corrosion, long distance pipeline  TOC \o 1-3 \h \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc31361 1、引言  PAGEREF _Toc31361 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc32176 2、内腐蚀  PAGEREF _Toc32176 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc13113 2.1 内腐蚀类型  PAGEREF _Toc13113 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc27661 2.2内腐蚀机理  PAGEREF _Toc27661 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc12598 2.2.1 H2S腐蚀  PAGEREF _Toc12598 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc24316 2.2.2 CO2 腐蚀  PAGEREF _Toc24316 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc14682 2.2.4 O2腐蚀  PAGEREF _Toc14682 6  HYPERLINK \l _Toc11489 3、内腐蚀监测技术  PAGEREF _Toc11489 7  HYPERLINK \l _Toc344 3.1离线监测  PAGEREF _Toc344 7  HYPERLINK \l _Toc4604 3.1.1涡流法  PAGEREF _Toc4604 7  HYPERLINK \l _Toc9317 3.1.2漏磁法  PAGEREF _Toc9317 7  HYPERLINK \l _Toc5339 3.1.3超声波测厚法  PAGEREF _Toc5339 7  HYPERLINK \l _Toc11864 3.1.4挂片法  PAGEREF _Toc11864 7  HYPERLINK \l _Toc15216 3.1.5氢探头监测技术  PAGEREF _Toc15216 8  HYPERLINK \l _Toc30958 3.1.6电化学阻抗谱  PAGEREF _Toc30958 8  HYPERLINK \l _Toc32206 3.1.7 光电化学方法技术  PAGEREF _Toc32206 8  HYPERLINK \l _Toc13327 3.1.8 拉曼光谱  PAGEREF _Toc13327 8  HYPERLINK \l _Toc3034 3.2 在线监测方法  PAGEREF _Toc3034 9  HYPERLINK \l _Toc31039 3.2.1监测孔法  PAGEREF _Toc31039 9  HYPERLINK \l _Toc25970 3.2.2电阻法  PAGEREF _Toc25970 9  HYPERLINK \l _Toc2982 3.2.3 线性极化法  PAGEREF _Toc2982 9  HYPER