基于无线传感网的温度监控系统的设计与实现说课.docVIP

基于无线传感网的温度监控系统的设计与实现 摘 要 无线传感网是由众多部署在复杂环境中的节点组成的，利用节点收集数据,分析后做出决策，ZigBee技术作为一种新兴的近距离、低功耗的无线传感网技术，获得了广泛支持，成为当前研究的热点和重点之一. 本文介绍了在对无线传感网以及ZigBee协议栈学习的基础上，设计节点采集温度等数据的程序，以及开发上位机的监控软件，通过实验平台进行组网，将节点上采集的数据发送给协调器，再通过以太网将数据发送给上位机软件，利用监控软件监控数据的变化，实现对温度等数据的监控功能。 该系统的目标是实时监控环境温度变化，并在温度异常时发出警报。利用无线传感网，本系统可部署在各种需要温度监控的环境中。 关键词：无线传感网 ZIGBEE　CC2430 Z-STACK 信息采集 Design and realization of temperature monitoring system based on wireless sensor network ABSTRACT Wireless sensor network is composed of numerous of nodes deployed in a complex environment, using node gather data and analysising to make a decision , ZigBee technology as a new near distance and low power wireless sensor network technology, receives broad support,and has become one of research hot spot and focus on the current. In this paper,based on Studying on wireless sensor network, and ZigBee protocol stack, i designed the program of node temperature data acquisition as well as the development of PC monitoring software, through the experiment platform for network, the data collected on nodes is sent to the coordinator, then the coordinator sent the data to PC via Ethernet software.we can use monitoring software to monitor the change of the data,and then realize the temperature data of monitoring and other functions. The goal of the system is real-time monitoring the environment temperature changes, and sound an alarm when the temperature is abnormal . Using wireless sensor network, this system can be deployed in a variety of environment needing temperature monitoring. Key words: Zigbee, wireless sensor network, Temperature Acquisition ,Z-Stack 目 录 第一章 绪论 1 1.1论文研究的背景和意义 1 1.2研究现状及发展趋势 1 1.3 本文主要结构 2 第二章 zigbee协议栈 5 2.1 zigbee协议栈简介 5 2.2 设备类型 6 2.2.1协调器 7 2.2.2路由器 7 2.2.3终端设备 7 2.2.4设备的协议栈配置 7 2.3 寻址 7 2.3.1寻址类型 8 2.3.2网络地址分配 8 2.3.3Zstack寻址 9 2.4 本章总结 10 第三章 开发平台与环境分析 11 3.1 开发平台介绍 11 3.1.1实验平台简介 11 3.1.2仿真器 12 3.1.3网关主板 13 3.1.4有源感知节点 13 3.1.5 Zigbee模块 14 3.2 软件开发环境 15 第四章 系统设计与实现 21 4