大金坪水电站电气部分设计解说.doc

XX大学 毕业设计（论文） 题 目： 大金坪水电站电气部分设计 学 院： 电子信息学院 专业班级：电气工程及其自动化20XX级XX班 指导教师： XX 职称： 副教授 学生姓名： XX 学 号： 4090304XXXX 摘 要 我国的水能资源居世界第一，通过水电厂将水能转化为电能，必将为国民经济的发展提供强大动力，因此水电厂电气部分的设计工作显得非常重要，只有设计出合理的方案才能使电站综合效益最大化。通过对大金坪水电厂原始资料的分析，并结合实际情况确定本站电气主接线采用扩大单元接线。利用水轮发电机短路电流运算曲线计算短路电流；依据电气设备手册选择变压器、母线、断路器、隔离开关等电气设备，同时对所选设备进行必要的校验；绘制出相应的电气主接线图和厂用电接线图；对发电机、变压器、线路等设备做了继电保护介绍以及对全厂防雷保护和接地进行设计，最后对电厂进行了自动化设计。 关键词：电气主接线，短路电流，电气设备选择与校验，保护，自动化ABSTRACT The amount of water resources in our country is the biggest one in the world. It will be a strong driving force for the development of the national economy that turns the water into electrical energy through hydropower station. So the design work of part of the hydropower plant electrical is very important and only the reasonable solution is necessary to maximize comprehensive benefits for the power station. It is determining that the main electrical wiring USES the expanded unit connection through the analysis of raw data of Da Jin Ping hydropower station and the connecting with the actual situation . Hydro-generator curve of short circuit current calculation is used to calculate short circuit current; Based on electrical equipment manual selecting transformer, bus, circuit breakers, isolating switches and other electrical equipment, and it is necessary to check the selected equipment calibration; and then map out the corresponding electric main wiring diagram and auxiliary power wiring diagram; For generators, transformers, lines and other equipment, the relay protection is introduced as well as to design the corresponding lightning protection and grounding design. Finally, the power plant automation design is carried out. Keywords: main electrical connection, short-circuit current, electrical equipment selection and calibration, protection, automation. 目 录 第1章 绪 论 1 1.1水电站概述 1 1.1.1水电厂的分类 1 1.1.2水电厂的特点 2 1.2大金坪水电站概况 2 1.2.1厂址概况 2 1.2.2电站的性质 2 1.2.3电站的建设规模 2 1.2．4