2016届中考复习《被动语态》课件（共24张PPT）.pptVIP

请看主动语态和被动语态结构的转换： 主动语态:主语＋谓语＋宾语 被动语态:例： We clean our classroom every day. 　　 　　 [注意] ①把主动语态改为被动语态时，句子的时态不能变。如上例，所给的主动句子是一般现在时，改为被动语态时也要用一般现在时。 ②如果主动句中的主语是人称代词，改为被动句时作介词by的宾语，要用宾格。如上例中的主语we改为us。 * * * * * * The Passive Voice 被动语态 了解被动语态 被动语态构成：be+P.P 2、形式:1） 一般现在时：am/is/are+P.P 1.英语中有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态 2) 一般过去时：was/were+P.P 3) 情态动词+be+P.P 4) 一般将来时：will +be +p.p 5) 现在完成时have/has+been+P.P 不知道 或没必要说出 动作的执行者时，用被动语态。/动作的承受者是谈话的中心时，用被动语态，可带by短语。 4、及物 动词才有被动语态。 被动语态的主语大多数是物。 3、被动动态的使用： 1.Bananas are grown in Hainan.(海南种植香焦。） 2.Many more trees will be planted in our school next year.（我们学校明年将种更多的树。） 3.Were the trees planted by him.这些树是他种的吗？ 4.Young trees must be looked after. (必须照看好小树） 5. The building is being built. (那栋楼房正在建设中。） 6.The homework has been finished yet. （家作已经做完了。） 1.He teaches English in our school. English is taught in our school by him. 语态转换 宾提前变主，主变介by宾，被动语态： be加P P（过去分词）,时态看主动 主语 ＋ ＋ by+宾语 be+过去分词 Our classroom is cleaned by us every day 2.We planted many trees last years. Many trees were planted by us last year. 过去时的被动语态： was/were+P.P 3.We should plant many more trees. Many more trees should be planted by us. 含情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词+be +PP 4.She will teach Class 6. Class 6 will be taught by her. 将来时的被动语态： Will/shall+be +PP Many countries have sent up Satellites into space. Satellites have been sent up into space by many countries . 完成时的被动语: Have/has+been +PP 现在进行时的被动语态： be+being+pp 6.She is teaching Class 6. They are watering flowers. Class 6 is being taught by her. The flowers are being planted by them I was given a book by her. A book was given to me by her. 7.She gave me a book. 如 遇双宾语，最好变间宾，如若变直宾，间宾前to/for（pass,lend,buy,write,bring, show,tell…） 8.He made me do the work. I was made to do the work by him. 这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to 离开，被动句中to回 来。（feel,listen to,hear,let ，have,make,look at,see,watch,notice…) 9.They take good care of the baby. The baby is taken good care of by them. 注意：含动词词组的被动语态，须