光照和刈割对冰草的影响-刘忠宽.docVIP

刈割强度和光照质量对冰草无性繁殖特性的影响( 刘忠宽1，曹卫东2，刘振宇1，智健飞1，秦文利1 （1河北省农林科学院农业资源环境研究所 石家庄 050051；2中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 北京 100081） 摘要：实验于2005－2007年在河北省农林科学院农业资源环境研究所温室和实验室进行。实验材料均为盆栽冰草。实验设计为在自然光照下(R/FR=1.1)，以不同留茬高度（5、15、25cm和不刈割）作为不同刈割强度；同时，用不同的红光/远红光比例（R/FR=1.4和0.8）处理不同刈割强度的冰草，观测不同处理对冰草无性繁殖特性的影响。实验结果表明，随着刈割强度的增加, 冰草的净增蘖数减少；除了不刈割的处理外，光照质量的变化(R/FR的比例）对分蘖性能影响不大。同时，所有刈割强度下都不存在分蘖的补偿性生长效应，但幼叶的伸长速度随刈割强度的增大而加快。因此，冰草应适度的利用，强度利用或不利用均不利于冰草的生长发育。 关键词：蓝茎冰草；刈割强度；红光/远红光比例；无性繁殖 Influence of Different Clipping Intensities and R/FR Ratio in Light Radiation on Tillering of Agropyron L. LIU Zhong-kuan1，CAO Wei-dong 2，ZHI Jian-fei1，QIN Wen-li1，LIU Zhen-yu1 （1 Institute of Agricultural Resource and Environment, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Shi Jiazhuang 050051; 2 Institute of A Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agriculture, Beijing, 100081） Abstract: Agropyron L. w grown in pots in green house or indoor. The plants grown in green house were used to study the effect of different clipping intensities on tillering，and the plants grown in indoor were used to study the interaction between different R/FR(red/far-red)ratio of the light reaching the lower strata of the canopy and different clipping intensities on tillering .The different clipping intensities included 4 treatments of 10,15,20cm stubble height and no clipping based on natural sunlight of R/FR=1.1.and different R/FR ratio were 1.3and0.7under different clipping intensities. The number of live and death tillers were counted at intervals of 7 days; and the plants were clipped to 10cm height while heading (phase I) and measured the total leaves area and DM at 65(c; meanwhile, the number of tiller were continue to count (phaseⅡ) for 3 weeks. The net gain tillers decreased with clipping intensities increased, but there was no significant difference about influence of R/FR ratio on tillering except no clipping treatment. Lower R/FR ratio(0.7) stimulated tiller reproduction, but the til