全球汽车业变局背景下中国汽车产业国际竞争力应用研究.doc

摘 要 汽车产业作为拉动经济增长的支柱性产业，在国民经济中占据着举足轻重的地位，对于经济发展和科技进步具有强势拉动作用。近几年来，中国汽车产业规模不断扩大，国际竞争力不断提高，在新一轮的全球汽车产业重组中拥有重要战略地位。在此背景下，通过本文，认清我国汽车产业发展的现状，希望可以帮助改善汽车产业的整体经营状况，提高其国际竞争力，并为本课题的研究者们提供参考。 本文以比较优势理论与竞争优势理论为指导，从定量分析和定性分析两个方面，引用了大量数据并附之以图表，对中国汽车产业国际竞争力进行实证分析。在定量分析方面：通过国际市场占有率、显示性比较优势指数、贸易竞争力指数对中国汽车行业国际竞争力进行计量分析。在定性分析方面：基于波特钻石模型，从生产要素，需求条件，相关及辅助产业，企业战略、企业结构、同行竞争，机遇和政府六个方面进行综合分析。最后，结合对中国汽车产业现状的认识和思考，提出了提升中国汽车产业国际竞争力的解决方案，以推动中国汽车产业的持续健康发展。 研究发现，中国汽车产业国际竞争力在近几年有了很大提升并且潜力巨大，但是与发达国家相比，中国汽车产业在质量、技术和服务等方面还存在着较大距离。因此建议从提高自主创新能力、加快实现规模经济、支持汽车相关产业的发展和实施新能源汽车战略等方面努力，全面提升中国汽车产业的国际竞争力。 [关键词] 中国汽车产业 产业国际竞争力 显示性比较优势指数 贸易竞争力指数 波特钻石模型 Abstract Being a pillar industry to promote economic growth in the national economy, China’s automotive industry occupies a pivotal position on the socio-economic construction and has an important role in promoting national teehnological development. In recent years, China’s automotive industry has been expanding continuously, and has an important strategic positon in the new round of restructuring of the global automotive industry. Through the analysis of intemational competitiveness of the auto industry, we can get a clear understanding about the development of the automotive industry that can help us to improve the competiveness of China’s auto industry. Therefore, it has an important practical significance, and will provide a reference for other researchers. Theory of comparative advantage and competitive advantage theory as a guide, the paper does empirical analysis in a method combining quantitative and qualitative to explore how to improve the competitiveness of China’s automotive industry. In quantitative analysis: through the evaluation index system including international market share, RCA and TCI . In qulitative analysis: based on the Michael Porter diamond model , from the factors of production, demand condition, corporate strategy, corporate structure, horizontal competition, opportunity and the government. Finally, ends in suggest