基于51单片机的公交,智能收费系统.doc

2014届毕业设计 基于51单机片的公交智能收费系统 院 、 部：电气与信息工程学院 学生姓名： 刘波波 指导教师： 黄海波 职称 讲师 专 业： 电子信息工程 班 级： 电子1003班 完成时间： 2014年5月30日 摘 要 公交智能收费系统要求实现读卡、收费、LED显示、时钟电路和计算机的通讯功能，其中读卡过程（即自动识别用户的过程）是整个系统的重要部分，本设计对读卡器的设计作详细介绍。 采用PHILIPS公司的Mi-fare卡作IC卡，制作的IC卡读写器可以实现制卡、售卡、自动收费等功能，卡读写器以射频识别技术为核心，读写器内主要使用了1片Mi fare卡专用的读写处理芯片--MMM微模块单片机采用8952。P1口与串行器件24C64和显示、报警电路连接；P0口与MMM微模块相连，用作数据线；P3口用于读写控制和中断程序主要包括IC卡读写操作程序、键盘扫描程序、显示程序、存储器读写程序和通信程序在读写器中，单片机与PC机之间的通信主要由TC232来实现读写器中，单片机程序可采用C语言进行编程。C语言有功能丰富的库函数，运算速度快、编译效率高、可移植性好、软件的可读性强，便于改进和扩充 ABSTRACT The intelligent charging system requirements to achieve the card, charge, LED display, clock circuit and computer communication function, wherein the card reading process (i.e., automatic recognition of user process) is an important part of the whole system, the design of card reader to read the detailed design. Using PHILIPSs Mi-fare card IC card, IC card reader can make the implementation of the business card printing, Card saling, automatic charging and other functions, the public transportation IC card reader based on radio frequency identification technology as the core, the reader is mainly used 1 pieces of Mi fare card read-write processing chip --MMM micro module, single-chip microcomputer with 89C52. The P1 port and serial device 24C64 and display, alarm circuit; P0 and MMM micro module, is used as a data line; P2 is used as the clock circuit is connected; P3 port used to read and write control and interrupt. The program includes IC card read-write operation procedure, keyboard scanning procedures, display program, memory read and write program and communication program. In the reader, the communication between MCU and PC is mainly implemented by TC232. Reader, microcontroller program can be programmed in C language. C language library function rich, fast operation, high efficiency to compile, good portability, software readable, easy to improve and expand。 Technology and met