不畏浮云遮望眼浅析SAT语法中的错位修饰.docxVIP

智课网SAT备考资料 不畏浮云遮望眼——浅析SAT语法中的错位修饰 出国英语考试有哪些 雅思6.5是什么水平 雅思阅读评分标准 托福阅读评分标准 雅思和托福的区别  众所周知critical thinking 贯穿于整个SAT考试，即需要考生以批判性，分析性的思维去分析考题，其中语法部分虽属于简单环节，不过有时候也经常暗藏玄机，比如我们之前在Identify Sentence Error中分析过的容易被同学们忽略的逻辑题，词汇误用题，今天我们来讲讲Improving Sentence中错位修饰的问题。  也就是说，有些句子看似语法结构没有大问题，但是从句意修饰来看，则有歧义或者存在谬论。就像生活一样，看似波澜不惊，平淡无奇，可总会发生些意想不到的事，只看其一面，却不想其还深深隐藏着未曾谈刺到的另一面——不想到合适的办法便会手足无措;这些题目也一样，不知其所以然，失分之后也会懊恼不已。让我们通过以下真题和练习来剖析其本质：  1. 2010.1 / S6. 2  The chair of the school board announced a plan to build two new elementary schools during an interview with a local news reporter.  (A) The chair of the school board announced a plan to build two new elementary schools during an interview with a local news reporter.  (B) The chair of the school board announced that two new elementary schools were planned to be built during an interview with a local news reporter.  (C) The chair of the school board, during an interview with a local news reporter, announced a plan building two new elementary schools.  (D) During an interview with a local news reporter, the chair of the school board announcing a plan to build two new elementary schools.  (E) During an interview with a local news reporter, the chair of the school board announced a plan to build two new elementary schools.  这道题目的A选项(即NO ERROR选项)从我们常见的出发点比如时态，主谓，搭配，或者简洁方面来看，似乎没有问题，以致于同学在仓促的考试时间中不假思索地选择它。当然也有同学考虑到B选项用被动语态违背了SAT语法通常情况下的简洁原则 ，C选项则是犯了plan doing的搭配错误，而D选项是整个句子缺乏动词(Sentence fragment), 而E选项似乎和A选项没什么差别，只是换了下顺序而已。但是恰恰是这顺序的区别能够帮助我们发现问题。细心的同学则会注意到，其实A选项的表达方式是有歧义的，可以理解为：校董主席宣布在和当地记者见面的时候建两个学校。这个从逻辑上来看当然是有误的，两个学校岂能在开会的瞬时就能建成?因此必须将时间状态提前，句子的意思才够恰当：在和当地记者的见面会上，校董主席宣布计划将建两座新学校。正确选项为E.  2. 2011. 1/ S10. 1  When I asked which of the children was his daughter, he pointed to a little girl feeding a duck in a blue dress.  (A) feeding a duck in a blue dress  (B) feeding a duck and was in a blue dress  (C) feeding a duck, she