2雅思阅读判断题上教材.ppt

Water is our most essential and basic requirement. Although water has been successfully harnessed for energy, irrigation and industry, we are increasingly paying a high cost for it as people in poorer countries die from lack of a fresh, regular supply. Worldwide water shortages will begin to threaten food production in many countries too. By 2025 the amount of water needed for food production around the world will rise by 50%, due to population growth and higher standards of living. Poorer countries will face having to choose between using water for crop irrigation or domestic and industrial use. Consequently many may be forced to risk the vagaries of international markets by importing food. For the 1.3 billion people who live on $1 a day or less, high grain prices could quickly become life threatening. 3. Unsustainable use of groundwater which occurs in every continent except Antarctica. The world’s water supplies are stretched to the limit due to escalating populations, rising agricultural use, poor management and the effects of global warming. Consequently the WWO is urging governments and institutions to take urgent action by: 4. Reintroducing traditional methods of water conservation in poorer countries. For example, water harvesting could significantly help to meet India’s water needs if land was set apart for rainfall collection. 雅思阅读判断题讲解 王莹 I.?做法? 1.?准确理解题意? a)?语法主谓宾确定? b)?是否有好坏、优劣、快慢判断? c)?是否有极端词出现 d)?是否有比较? e)?是否有范围 1：定位，找出题目在原文中的出处。 （1）找出题目中的定位词，最好先定位到原文中的一个段落。 （2）从头到尾快速阅读该段落，根据题目中的其它关键词，在原文中找出与题目相关的一句或几句话。 （3）仔细阅读这一句话或几句话，根据解题原则和规律，确定正确答案。 （4）要注意顺序性，即题目的顺序和原文的顺序基本一致。 Ⅱ.原则和规律 1．True/Yes 第一种情况：题目是原文的同义表达 例1原文：Few are more than five years . 译文：很少有超过五年的。 题目：Most are less than five years . 译文：大多数都小于五年。  例2 原文：Frogs are losing the ecological battle for survival, and biologists are at a loss to explain their demise. 译文：青蛙失去了生存下来的生态竞争能力，生物学家不能解释它们的死亡。 题目：Biologists are unable to explain why frogs are dying.