全新版大学英语(第版)综合教程4unit1课件生词学习.docVIP

1.raw: adj. cold and wet; not cooked, refined, processed, organized or analyzed The event took place on a raw February morning. 这块砧板是专门用来切生肉的。This cutting board is only used to cut raw meat. Raw materials are the natural substances from which industrial products are made. 2.launch: vt. Start Beginning in the early 1960s, humans launched probes to explore other planets. 这家电脑公司今年开始生产一种新产品。 This computer company launches a new product this year. 2) send (sth.) on its course On October 4, 1957, Soviet scientists launched the world’s first artificial satellite, called Sputnik. launch an attack 发动进攻 launch a massive campaign发动一场大规模的运动 launch a company开一家公司 launch threats at sb.向某人发出威胁 launch into（积极有力地）开始 launch out精力充沛或戏剧性地）开始 He launched into a long speech about the danger of taking drugs. 他开始作关于吸毒危险性的长篇演说。 She wants to be more than a singer and is launching out into films. 她不仅仅是想当一名歌手，而且正在积极涉足电影界。 3.campaign: n. a series of military operations or planned activities with a particular aim The government is launching a massive campaign against corruption. 在我们城市开展的灭鼠运动开端良好。 The campaign against rats in our city got off to a good start. campaign, battle war 这三个词都是名词，均含有“战斗，战争”之意。 campaign 通常指在一场大的战争中，某一地区进行的一连 串有既定目的的军事行动，也可作引申用。 campaign, battle war 这三个词都是名词，均含有“战斗，战争”之意。 battle 强调指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗，也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗，或个人之间的争斗。 war 是战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。 4.efficient: adj. working well, quickly and without waste To cut back on fossil fuels, we should build more efficient cars. 雇佣未受良好训练的工人效果是不会好的。 It is not efficient to hire poorly trained workers. 5.conquest: n. conquering, defeat Hitler badly miscalculated when he assumed the conquest of the USSR would be simple. 1939 年德国征服了波兰。 The year 1939 had witnessed the conquest of Poland by Germany. conquest, triumph victory 这三个词都是名词，均含有“胜利”之意。 conquest 指获取胜利或征服，把失败者置于控制之下。 triumph 着重指胜利或成功的辉煌。 victory 普通用词，主要指在战争、斗争或竞赛中获得的胜利，强调艰辛与成功。 6.retreat: v. move back or withdraw when faced with d