倒装(inversion).ppt

倒装 (inversion) 倒装(inversion) 将某些句子成分移至句首而引起主语和谓语语序的颠倒。 倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装。 完全倒装 结构： 提前成分+谓语动词+主语 将状语here, there前移，谓语动词一般为be, come, go There goes the bell. Here are the examples. Here comes the bus. 但当主语为人称代词时不引起倒装。 Here he comes. Here it is. 完全倒装 2. 表示位置转移的副词如up, down, in, out, away, ahead移至句首 Down came the bus. Up went the rocket. 但当主语为人称代词时不引起倒装 Away they went. Higher and higher it flew. 完全倒装 3. 句首状语为表示地点的介词词组 In the centre of the square stands a high monument. On the back wall hung a huge oil painting. 4. 分词结构位于句首 Seated on the grass are a group of students. Lying about on the floor are books and magazines. 部分倒装 结构： 提前成分+情态动词/助动词+主语 句首为含有否定意义的副词如never, little, seldom, rarely, not, hardly Rarely do I eat out. Hardly could we follow his argument. Not a single mistake did he make in the test. 部分倒装 2. 某些含有no的介词短语位于句首，意为“决不”，“任何情况下都不” at no time, by no means, under/in no circumstances, in no way, in no case, on no account, on no consideration In no way should I take the responsibility. On no account must this switch be touched. 部分倒装 3. Not only… but also …结构中当not only位于句首时，not only部分引起部分倒装。注意but also部分不引起倒装。 Not only could he drive but also he could ride a horse. Not only did he praise the students but also he gave them a big reward. 但not only…but also连接的并列主语不引起倒装 Not only the children but also the grown-ups took interest in the cartoon. 部分倒装 4. Not until位于句首 I did not notice it until yesterday. → Not until yesterday did I notice it. The bus will not go until all the people get on it. → Not until all the people get on it will the bus go. 部分倒装 5. 在“一……就 ……” 的句型中 Hardly had the result been announced when the crowd applauded. Scarcely had I reach the station when the train started. No sooner had he arrived than we wanted to leave. 部分倒装 6. 频度副词always, often, once和方式状语出现在句首时 Always will we remember the importance of the meeting. Often had I intended to speak of it. Slowly and impressively he rose from his seat. 部分倒装 7. so作替代词表示与上文提到的情况一样 Her son has gone to Britain for