复数与拉氏变换.pptVIP

欧拉公式 Partial Fractions Example #1 Partial Fractions Example #2 Partial Fractions Example #3 Laplace Transform Properties Linearity Time shifting Frequency shifting Differentiationin time Differentiation in Time Property Laplace Transform Properties Differentiation in frequency Integration in time Example: f(t) = d(t) Integration in frequency Laplace Transform Properties Scaling in time/frequency Under integration, Convolution in time Convolution in frequency Example Compute y(t) = e a t u(t) * e b t u(t) , where a ? b If a = b, then we would have resonance What form would the resonant solution take? Linear Differential Equations Using differentiation in time propertywe can solve differential equations (including initial conditions) using Laplace transforms Example: (D2 + 5D + 6) y(t) = (D + 1) f(t) With y(0-) = 2, y’(0-) =1, and f(t) = e- 4 t u(t) So f ’(t) = -4 e-4 t u(t) + e-4 t d(t), f ’(0-) = 0 and f ’(0+) = 1 See Example 4.9 in Lathi and handout H Transform Pairs The Laplace transforms pairs in Table 13.1 are important, and the most important are repeated here. Laplace Transform Properties Properties Linearity S-shifting Time-shifting Scaling Inverse LT Basic relations of Laplace Transform Example I-LT t f(t) 2 -2 t f(2 t) 1 -1 Area reduced by factor 2 Derivative Integral Convolution Convolution Divide by t Times t Linearity Integration Derivative Time shifts Quiz I Example II-inverse LT Basic relations of Laplace Transform As noted earlier, some text will use 0- on the lower part of the defining integral of the Laplace transform. When this is done, f(0) above will become f(0-). * * ejx=cos x+jsin x （此时z的模r=1） 其中r=|z|是z的模, q =arg z是z的辐角. 复数及其指数形式 复数z可以表示为 Z = r (cosq+jsinq ) = rejq , 欧拉公式 z=x+jy 三角函数与复变量指数函数之间的联系 因为 ejx =cos x+j sin x, e-jx=cos x-j sin x, 所以 ejx+e-jx=2cos x, ex-e-jx=2jsin x. 因此 复变量指数函数的性质 特殊地, 有 ex+jy = exej y = ex(cos y?jsin y