专业英语特点 自动化英语例子.ppt

2.4 Symbol and Formula 微微微 10-18 a atto- 毫微微 10-15 f femto- picocoulomb (pC), picofarad (pF) 微微 10-12 p pico- nanometer (nm) 纳 10-9 n nano- microfarad（μF） 微 10-6 μ micro- milliampere（mA） milliammeter 毫 10-3 m milli- centimeter(cm) 厘 10-2 c centi- decimeter 分（十分之一） 10-1 d deci- decameter 十 101 da deca- hectogram, 百 102 h hecto- kilometer (km) kilovolt (kV) kilowatt (kW) kilogram (kg） 千 103 k kilo- megohmmeter, megohertz (MHz) 兆 106 M meg(a)- gigahertz (GHz) 10kHz～1GHz 千兆（十亿） 109 G giga- 兆兆（亿万） 1012 T tera- 例词 中文名称 数值 符号 前缀 2)小数，分数，百分数 2.4 Symbol and Formula 0.1: zero point one, point one, o point one, one tenth, decimal one 0.01: point zero one, 10.35: ten point three five 1/2: a (one) half 1/3: a third 1/4: one quarter 1/8: a eighth 2/3: two-thirds, two over three, two divided by three 3/4: three-fourths, three quarters 3%: three percent 0.2% : point two percent 5‰: five per mill 3)幂（power）根（root） x to the second power 2.4 Symbol and Formula : x square, x squared , the square of x, the second power of x, y to the third power :y cube, y cubed, the cube of y, the third power of y, :the nth power of a , a to the n power : the square root o f three : the cube (third ) root of a :the nth root of a 2.4 Symbol and Formula 4)数学运算符号 A is greater than B AB A is approximately equal to B A≈B A is not equal to B, A is not B A≠B A equals B, a equals to b , a is equal to b A=B A plus or minus B A±B A over B, A divided by B A÷B A times B, A multiplied by B A×B A minus B A-B A and B, A plus B A+B A to B A: B A is proportion to b, a varies directly as b A∝B A is less than or equal to B. A≤B A is greater than or equal to B. A≥B A is much less than B AB A is much (far) greater than B AB A is less than B AB A is greater than B AB A is less than B AB 2.4 Symbol and Formula 2.4 Symbol and Formula THANKS Back Features of Specialized English 专业英语的特点 2.1 Grammar Features (语法特点) 客观性、 准确性 和 精练性 (Objective) (accuracy) (conciseness) (1) 广泛使用被