数控车床mc1000--x向进给机构设计毕业设计.doc

毕业设计 题 目 进给机构设计 学 院 专 业 班 级 学 生 学 号 指导教师 二〇一 年 月 日(宋体三号) 摘 要 数控车床是一种高精度、高效率的自动化机床，配备多工位刀塔或动力刀塔，具有广泛的加工工艺性能，可加工直线圆柱、斜线圆柱、圆弧和各种螺纹、槽、蜗杆等复杂工件。X向进给机构是数控车床的进给系统之一，有高定位精度及重复定位精度要求。数控车床的伺服进给系统由伺服驱动电路、伺服驱动装置、机械传动机构及执行部件等组成。本文是关于数控车床MC1000的X向进给机构设计。通过查阅资料和相关手册，完成了系统中的尺寸计算和结构设计，并对其进行了一系列的校核，其中包括滚珠丝杠副的设计计算,滚动直线导轨选择,伺服电机的选择,床身的设计，定位精度验算和最大死区误差计算。本次设计的各项性能指标都满足要求，证明了设计的合理性。 关键词：数控车床；进给系统；X向进给机构；滚动直线导轨 ABSTRACT CNC lathe is a high-precision, high-efficiency automatic machine, equipped with multi-station turret or power turret. It has wide processing performance,and it can be processed straight cylinder, oblique cylinder, arc, and a variety of threads, grooves, worm and other complex parts. X to the feeding mechanism is one of the feed system of the CNC lathe. It has a high positioning accuracy and repeatability of positioning accuracy requirements. CNC lathe servo system consists of servo drive circuit,servo drive device, the mechanical drive mechanism and executive parts etc. This article is about the design of the X to the MC1000 CNC lathe feed mechanism. Through accessing to information and related manuals, I finished the size calculation and structure design of the system,and conducted a series of check, including the calculation of ball screw design, the choice of linear guides, servo motor selection, the design of lathe bed, positioning accuracy checking and largest dead zone error calculation. The design of various performance indicators are meet the requirements, which proves the design is reasonable. Key words：CNC lathe；feed system；X to the feeding mechanism；linear rolling guides 目 录 摘 要 1 ABSTRACT 2 1 前言 5 1.1 课题研究的背景与意义 5 1.2 数控车床在国内外的发展现状及趋势 5 1.3 本文研究的主要内容及要解决的问题 6 2 数控车床MC1000—X向进给系统结构的设计 7 2.1 导轨的设计 7 2.2 滚珠丝杠螺母副的设计 10 2.3 滚珠丝杠螺母副间隙的调整方法 11 2.4 滚珠丝杠的支承 13 2.5 电动机的选择 13 3 数控车床MC1000—X向进给系统设计计算 15