绵阳幸福小区住宅楼设计.doc

绵阳市幸福小区住宅楼设计 姓名 【摘要】：在人类与自然界抗争与共生的过程中，获得自己的生存权的同时原始的住宅建筑就应运而生了。起初人类为满足对生存空间的要求，人们开始以巢穴为居；随后生产力的发展促使了住宅建筑结构的发展，夯土技术和木构架在建筑中出现；最后工业革命和市场经济的蓬勃发展推进新材料、新工艺、新技术在建筑领域的运用，更多的建筑结构如：砖混结构、混凝土结构、刚混结构等也应运而生并大量出现在居民住宅中大大提高了住宅的耐久性和安全性。伴随人民生活水平的日益提高，人类对建筑住宅的要求早也再不只是生存空间的要求。“以人为本的”设计理念还要求住宅建筑具有完善的功能分区并满足业主生活的舒适性。综合我国城市居民住宅的概况，城市住宅住主要以中小宅户型为主例如单间配套、一室两厅、两室两厅、三室两厅在城市住宅占据半壁河山。当然社会和科技的进步，经济水平的提高，可能会使未来居住模式发生变化，但舒适和节能是未来住宅不变的发展方向。 【关键词】：穴巢为居 建筑结构 功能分区 舒适性 节能型 户型 Abstract In the process of struggle and symbiosis with nature , the original residential building was emerged for get their own survival right . At first the human start to live in nest to meet the requirements of living space . Then structure of residential building began to grow and wooden frame 、rammer earth technique started to be used, with the development of productivity. Finally the industrial revolution and the market economic boom lead new materials, new technology, and new technology to be employed in the construction. More kinds of building structures to appear such as: brick and concrete structure, concrete structure and reinforced structure they also improved the safety and durability of residential building in greatly. With the rising of living standard, the requirements for residential building wasn’t only just for living space but also people-oriented. The design philosophy of people-oriented required residential building to have perfect partition function for meeting the need of owners comfort. Comprehensive overview of Chinas urban residential forms, urban housing types mainly consist of in small sized and medium-sized such as single room, one bedroom two halls, two bedrooms and double halls, three bedrooms and double halls and in great position. Of course. Of course, the progress of the science technology, and economic level, may make the future residential patterns change, but the comfort and energy saving will not be changed as the future development direction of residential . Key words: live in cave