英语公共演讲开和结尾技巧.pptVIP

Beginning and Conclusion of the Speech Beginning of the speech Guidelines Goals of the introduction Developing an Effective Introduction Avoiding Common Faults Criteria for an Effective Introduction Tips for you Goals of the introduction Getting Your Audience’s Attention Help establish a mood Create a Favorable Personal Relationship with the Audience Make the Speaker More at Ease Preview Your Main Ideas Developing an Effective Introduction Five ways Asking a Question Using a Quotation Using Startling Facts or Statistics Using Stories Using Humors Asking a Question Examples: What bugs you most about your college classes? If you could – or had to – live the life of someone else, whom would you choose? Do you agree with that old claim that only death and taxes are inevitable? Using a Quotation Examples: A wise person once said, “ Always have your bags packed, you never know where life’s journey is going to take you.” I couldn’t agree more. In fact, as you can see, I have my bags with me tonight. [she holds up her standard medical bag for the audience to see]. --------------AMA president Nancy Dickey American Medical Association Using Startling Facts or Statistics A speech about eating disorder Who are five of the most important women in your life? Your mother? Your sister? Your daughter? Your wife? Your best friend? Now which one of them has had or will have an eating disorder? Before you disregard my question, listen to what research tells us. One in every five women in the United States has eating disorder. Using Stories Personal stories Celebrity’s stories Anonymous stories Dog’s stories Using Humors Speakers should assure that there is a practical point to their use of humor so that they can still make a relevant application of the story to the topic or area. Beginning of the speech Why do a brief introduction play such an important role in a speech? Introduction is the face of your speech, which decides the audience’s impression of your topic Introduction