NetworkEngineering English - Assignment 1-Layers.docVIP

Layers in the TCP/IP Model 在TCP/IP模型中的层次 The layers near the top are logically closer to the user application, while those near the bottom are logically closer to the physical transmission of the data. TCP/IP中顶端的层次在逻辑上与用户的应用程序联系非常紧密，而低端的层次逻辑上与数据的物理传输有紧密的关系。 Viewing layers as providing or consuming a service is a method of abstraction to isolate upper layer protocols from the detail of transmitting bits over, for example, Ethernet and collision detection, while the lower layers avoid having to know the details of each and every application and its protocol. 当低层次拒绝获得每个用户应用程序与其协议时，可以把层次关系当做提供或