Java设计模式讲述.pptx

Java之美-设计模式 (Design pattern);什么是设计模式;设计模式的分类;1、单例模式（Singleton）;（1）懒汉式单例;A、在getInstance方法上加同步;B、双重检查锁定;C、静态内部类;（2）饿汉式单例;单例模式应用场景;2、工厂方法模式（Factory Method）;（1）简单工厂模式;举例：发送邮件和短信的例子;// 工厂类 public?class?SendFactory?{?? ??????public?Sender?produce(String?type)?{?? ????????if?(mail.equals(type))?{?? ????????????return?new?MailSender();?? ????????}?else?if?(sms.equals(type))?{?? ????????????return?new?SmsSender();?? ????????}?else?{?? ????????????System.out.println(请输入正确的类型!);?? ????????????return?null;?? ????????}?? ????}?? }?? public?class?FactoryTest?{?? ??????public?static?void?main(String[]?args)?{?? ????????SendFactory?factory?=?new?SendFactory();?? ????????Sender?sender?=?factory.produce(sms);?? ????????sender.Send();?? ????}?? }?? 输出：this is sms sender! ;（2）多个工厂方法模式;将上面的代码做下修改，改动下SendFactory类就行，如下： public?class?SendFactory?{?? ????public?Sender?produceMail(){?? ????????return?new?MailSender();?? ????}?? ?????? ????public?Sender?produceSms(){?? ????????return?new?SmsSender();?? ????}?? }?? public?class?FactoryTest?{?? ????public?static?void?main(String[]?args)?{?? ????????SendFactory?factory?=?new?SendFactory();?? ????????Sender?sender?=?factory.produceMail();?? ????????sender.Send();?? ????}?? }?? 输出：this is mailsender! ;（3）静态工厂方法模式;应用实例： Spring BeanFactory;应用实例：Spring 工厂方法注入;/**? ?*?静态的工厂方法注入? ?*?@author?Administrator? ?*? ?*/?? public?class?CarFactory2?{?? ?? ????public?static?Car?createHongQiCar(){?? ????????Car?car?=?new?Car();?? ????????car.setName(红旗);?? ????????car.setSpeed(200);?? ????????return?car;?? ????}?? ?????? }?? 对应的bean2.xml文件 bean?id=car?class=com.lbx.factory.CarFactory2?factory-method=createHongQiCar/bean?? ;问题;3、抽象工厂模式（Abstract Factory）;示例;两个工厂类：;;4、建造者模式（Builder）;;建造者模式应用场景;应用实例：AltrtDialog.Builder;5、原型模式（Prototype）;public interface Prototype{ /** * 克隆自身的方法 * @return 一个从自身克隆出来的对象 */ public Object clone(); } public class ConcretePrototype1 implements Prototype { public Prototype clone(){ //最简单的克隆，新建一个自身对象，由于没有属性就