RSRS通信原理资料.ppt

Confidential Documentation RS232 and RS485 Fundamental RS232 and RS485 Fundamental Module’s Contents What is RS232 RS-232 Signals RS-232 Line Driver RS-232 Speed RS-232 SW settings What is RS-485 RS-485 Line Driver RS-485 Network RS-485 Half-duplex RS-485 Full-duplex RS-485 and DL devices RS-232 vs RS-458 What is RS-232 RS-232 is a popular communications interface for connecting modems and data acquisition devices (i.e. GPS receivers, electronic balances, data loggers, ...) to computers. RS-232 can be plugged straight into the computer’s serial port (know as COM or Comm port). RS-232 Signals Architecturally RS-232 is a bi-directional point to point link. (serial port - PC side) Two independent channels are established for two-way (full-duplex) communications. RS-232 can also carry additional signals used for flow control (RTS, CTS) and modem control (DCD, DTR, DSR, RI). RS-232 Signals Common 25 pin D-shell connector pinout used for asynchronous data communications. Pin Signal1 PGND Protective Ground2 TXD Transmit Data3 RXD Receive Data4 RTS Ready To Send5 CTS Clear To Send6 DSR Data Set Ready7 SG Signal Ground8 CD Carrier Detect20 DTR Data Terminal Ready22 RI Ring Indicator (serial port - PC side) RS-232 Line Driver Unbalanced Line Drivers Each signal appears on the interface connector as a voltage with reference to a signal ground. The “idle” state (MARK) has the signal level negative with respect to common whereas the active state (SPACE) has the signal level positive respest to the same reference. RS-232 Speed How fast can RS-232 be? The maximum speed, according to the standard, is 20kbit/s.However, modern equipment can operate much faster than this. (i.e. Lynx can reach 115200 baud.) The length of the cable also plays a part inmaximum speed.The longer the cable and the slower the speed at which you can obtain accurate results.A large wire capacitance and inductance limits the maximum length of the cable and/or the maximum speed; Moreover higher