3.1.4货币政策财政政策的传导机制加上.docVIP

前言 财政政策和货币政策是国家宏观经济调控的两大基本政策手段。二者主要是通过实施扩张性或收缩性政策，来调整社会总供给和总需求的关系。二者既各有侧重，又紧密联系，必须准确把握和正确处理二者的关系，根据实际情况协调而灵活运用财政政策和货币政策，才能充分发挥其应有作用，保证国民经济健康持续快速发展。For China, evaluate the respective merits of the full range of monetary and fiscal policy instruments available to national decision makers to stimulate sustainable economic growth. Consider the extent to which the options available to policy makers are limited by institutional and financial market factors beyond their control. Justify your arguments by referring to recent specific examplesfrom China. PART A 财政政策是指根据稳定经济的需要，通过财政支出与税收政策来调节总需求。增加政府支出，