材料力学简介.ppt

* * n A B C D m2 m3 m1 m4 [Example 3-1] A transmission shaft is rotating at n =300r/min. Knowing its input power is P1=500kW，and its output are P2=150kW，P3=150kW，P4=200kW，Try to plot the internal torque diagram. [例3-1]已知：一传动轴， n =300r/min，主动轮输入 P1=500kW，从动轮输出 P2=150kW，P3=150kW，P4=200kW，试绘制扭矩图。 n A B C D m2 m3 m1 m4 ① Calculate the external torque 计算外力偶矩 Solution： 解： ②Determine the internal torque（suppose it is positive） 求扭矩（扭矩按正方向设） n A B C D m2 m3 m1 m4 1 1 2 2 3 3 x ③Plot the internal torque diagram 绘制扭矩图 Each section in segment BC is a critical section. BC段为危险截面。 A B C D n m2 m3 m1 m4 x T 4.78 9.56 6.37 ? – – Determine the maximum shearing stress： 确定最大剪应力： when From 由 知：当 D3 =135 D2=75 D1=70 A B C m m [Example 3-2] Power is 150kW，speed of rotation is 15.4r/s for the rotator of a motor as shown in the figure.the Permissible shearing stress is [?]=30MPa. Try to check its strength [例3-2] 功率为150kW，转速为15.4转/秒的电动机转子轴如图，许用剪应力 [?]=30M Pa, 试校核其强度。 Solution：①Determine its torques and plot the torque diagram解：①求扭矩及扭矩图 ②Calculate and check the shearing stress strength 计算并校核剪应力强度 ③Strength of this shaft satisfies request  此轴满足强度要求。 D3 =135 D2=75 D1=70 A B C m m x T m [Example 3-3] Uniformly distributed couple m=20Nm/m acted a circular shaft with length L=2m is shown in the figure. If the ratio of the inside diameter and the outside diameter of the shaft is ? =0.8, G=80GPa, the permissible shearing stress is [?]=30MPa. Try to design the outside diameter of the shaft；As [?]=2o/m, try to check the rigidity of the shaft and determine the angle of rotation of the right-end section. [例3]长为 L=2m 的圆杆受均布力偶 m=20Nm/m 的作用，如图，若杆的内外径之比为? =0.8 ，G=80GPa ，许用剪应力 [?]=30MPa，试设计杆的外径；若[?]=2o/m ，试校核此杆的刚度，并求右端面转角。 ①Design the outside diame