2012年英语高考备考单项填空解题技巧.ppt

2012年英语高考备考 ——单项填空的得分技巧 I-1 值得重视的命题--倒叙命题 从这一角度命题的特点是将原本可以正常表述的内容断开, 将后半段提到前面。 这一命题方式既考虑到了语言交际性的特点, 又容易增强命题的隐蔽性, 凸显命题的层次感。解题时, 可以考虑将题干交代的顺序抚正, 或将题干的后半部看作是省略, 将其补齐, 都可收到良好效果。 这一命题风格在以往的NMET单项填空试题的命制中时有见到, 这一命题手段已经成为NMET单项填空备考所要掌握的重要内容。 1. I don‘t think I’ll need any money but I‘ll bring some ________ A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time 题解: I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some in case =Ill bring some money in case Ill need any. 解题时可将in case之后看作省去了Ill need some money。 例:Take some warm clothes in case the weather is cold=The weather is not cold, but take some warm clothes in case (the weather is cold). 答案: B 2.Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge, I cant remember . A. where B. there C. which D. that 题析: 将选项C代入题干, 即正常表述顺序: I cant remember which university (or town) Dr Black comes from, Oxford or Cambridge. 答案: C I-2 But she promised!式的命题 将原本可以完整表述的内容, 拆成两部分, 并设 计成对话形式。 1. --Nancy is not coming tonight. --But she ! A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised 题解: 相当于`Nancy is not coming tonight, but she promised!‘ 答案: B 2. --I stayed at a hotel while in New York. --Oh, did you? You with Barbara. A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed 题解: 选项A“could have stayed”表示“原本能 在一 起, 但却没待“的意思, 暗含惊讶的意味。 题从语法上来说, 属于混合型虚拟语气的范畴。 此题=I could have stayed with Barbara while in New York, but I didnt. I stayed at a hotel. 答案: A I-3 `not‘避免重复命题 1. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, B it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make 题解: 此题的命制依据如下规则: Not can be used to make short negative(否 定) clauses which avoid (避免) repeating(重 复) part of the previous(先前的) clause,