考研英语相混单词对比记忆.doc

考研英语相似易混单词－对比记忆第1 天 adapt [??????] vt. 1.使适应 2.改编 adept [??????] a. （与at， in连用） 熟练的，精通的，内行 adjust [???????] vt. 1.调整，调节 2.校正 adopt [??????] vt. 1.收养 2.采用，采纳 1. For these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences. (NETEM 1994, Passage 3, Paragraph 1) 对于这些孩子来说，要使他们到成年时全部的潜力能得到开发，教育必须针对这些不同之处进行调整。 2. Intelligence seeks to grasp, manipulate, re-order, and adjust, while intellect examines, ponders, wonders, theorizes, criticizes and imagines. (NETEM 2004, Text 4, Paragraph 6) 智力寻求的是理解、运用、整合和调节，而才学是审视、思考、探究、形成理论、批判和想象。 Too many schools adopt the “win at all costs” moral standard and measure their success by sporting achievements. (NETEM 1995 Passage 4, Paragraph 2) 太多的学校采用“不惜一切代价获取成功”的道德标准，通过展示取得的成就来评判它们的成功。（注：sport vt. 显示；炫耀 n. 运动, 运动会） announce [???????] v. 1.宣布，发表，通告 2.报告……到来 announcement [???????????] n. 1.通布，预告，告示 2. 言论，谈话 announcer [????????] n. 播音员，报幕员 renounce [???????? vt. 1.放弃，抛弃2. 断然拒绝， 否认，与... 断绝关系 例： renounce one’s old habits 戒绝旧习惯 renounce the world 退隐 pronunciation [???????????????] n. 发音（方法） pronounce [?????????] v. 1.宣判，宣布 2. 发音 denounce [????????] vt. 公开指责，公然抨击，谴责 denounce的相关近义词： damn [???] vt. 谴责，指责，诅咒 pronounce的相关近义词： declare [???????] vt. 1.宣布，宣告 2. 声明，表明3.断言，宣称 declaration [?????????????] n. 宣布，宣言 acclaim [???????] v. 欢呼，喝彩 n. 喝彩 claim [?????] v. 1.要求，索赔 2. 声称，主张3. 值得 n. 1.权利，要求权，所有权 2. (for， on)索赔 3.主张，断言 exclaim [?????????] v. 呼喊，惊叫 exclamation [??????????????] n. 感叹，惊叹 reclaim [????????] vt. 1.收回 2. 开垦 proclaim [?????????] vt. 宣布，声明 declaim[????????] v. 1.巧辩 2.(激昂地)演说 3.朗读4.谴责 (注：词干claim和clam有“喊叫) 1. It is announced that a wallet has been found and can be _______ at the manager’s office. [A] declared [B] obtained