医学英语MUSCULARSYSTEM#肌肉系统资料.ppt

McGraw-Hill Huang Tian, AP SUMC Contractile unit of a muscle fiber Sarcomere肌节 Z disk – a darker area in middle of I band – extend from Z disk to Z disk 肌小节 Sarcomere [?sɑ:k?mi?] 肌节 Myofilament [?mai?u?fil?m?nt] 肌丝 Sarcomere I band – distance between two thick filaments – contains only thin filaments A band – length of thick filament – overlap with thin filaments H zone – at center of A band – contains only thick filaments M line- middle of the H zone Actin filaments Myosin filaments Myofilaments Actin [??ktin] 肌动蛋白 Myosin [?mai?usin] 肌球蛋白 Levels of Functional Organization in a Skeletal Muscle Fiber Myosin heads attach to actin molecules Myosin “pulls” on actin, causing thin myofilaments to slide across thick myofilaments, towards the center of the sarcomere Sliding Filament Model of Contraction During a contraction, the A band stays the same width, but the Z lines move closer together and the I band and H zone are reduced in width. Sliding Filament Model of Contraction Sarcomere Shortening Outline Functions of the muscular system Three different types of muscle tissues Structure of the skeletal muscle fiber Sliding filament model of muscle contraction Muscle disorders List and describe functions of muscles Identify the differences among three types of muscles Describe the structure of the skeletal muscle fiber Describe the sliding filament modle of muscle contraction List and describe muscle disorders Objectives By the end of this section, students should be able to Introduction The muscular system is the largest system in the body. ? our body weight comes from muscles. Consists of over 600 individual muscles. Consists 3 different types of muscle tissues. Cardiac muscle Smooth muscle Skeletal muscle ― Produce movement and maintain posture ― Pump blood ― Respiration ―Protect internal organs. ―