数据通信与网络chap9.pptVIP

Figure 9.16 Division of coaxial cable band by CATV Downstream data are modulated using the 64-QAM modulation technique. Note The theoretical downstream data rateis 30 Mbps. Note Upstream data are modulated using the QPSK modulation technique. Note The theoretical upstream data rate is 12 Mbps. Note Figure 9.17 Cable modem (CM) Figure 9.18 Cable modem transmission system (CMTS) * McGraw-Hill The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000 Chapter 9 Using Telephoneand Cable Networks for Data Transmission Copyright ? The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. 9-1 TELEPHONE NETWORK Telephone networks use circuit switching. The telephone network had its beginnings in the late 1800s. The entire network, which is referred to as the plain old telephone system (POTS), was originally an analog system using analog signals to transmit voice. Major Components LATAsSignaling Services Provided by Telephone Networks Topics discussed in this section: Figure 9.1 A telephone system Intra-LATA services are provided by local exchange carriers. Since 1996, there are two types of LECs: incumbent local exchange carriers and competitive local exchange carriers. Note Figure 9.2 Switching offices in a LATA Figure 9.3 Point of presences (POPs) The tasks of data transfer and signaling are separated in modern telephone networks: data transfer is done by one network, signaling by another. Note Figure 9.4 Data transfer and signaling networks Figure 9.5 Layers in SS7 9-2 DIAL-UP MODEMS Traditional telephone lines can carry frequencies between 300 and 3300 Hz, giving them a bandwidth of 3000 Hz. All this range is used for transmitting voice, where a great deal of interference and distortion can be accepted without loss of intelligibility. Modem Standards Topics discussed in this section: Figure 9.6 Telephone line bandwidth Modem stands for modulator/demodulator. Note Figure 9.7 Modulation/demodulation Figure 9.8 The V.32 and V.32bis constellation an