文学体裁分类.docVIP

诗歌，戏剧，小说，散文， Novel: 篇幅：长，中，短 内容: romance Historical novel Gothic novel science fiction utopia novel 小说分类 代表作家 Novel 长篇小说 Novella中篇小说 Short Story短篇小说 Mansfied曼斯菲尔德 O’Henry欧亨利 Historical novel 历史小说 Scott司各特 romance 传奇 Hawthorne霍桑 science fiction科幻小说 Wells威尔斯 utopia fiction 乌托邦小说 More莫尔 Poetry: line 诗行stanza 诗节 内容 Epic is a lengthy narrative poem, ordinarily concerning a serious subject containing details of heroic deeds and events significant to a culture or nation. The best known epics in English literature is John Miltons Paradise Lost and the Anglo-Saxon story Beowulf. Ballad Elegy is a type of literature defined as a song or poem, written in elegiac couplets, that expresses sorrow or lamentation, usually for one who has died. Two famous elegies include Thomas Gray’s Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard and Walt Whitman’s When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d. ode lyrics epigram dramatic poetry confessional poetry imagist poetry 诗歌种类 定义 代表作家/作品 epic 史诗 Beowulf（贝奥武甫） elegy 哀歌 ode 颂歌 epigram 隽语，讽刺短诗 a short saying or poem which expresses an idea in a very clever and amusing way. Alexander Pope（蒲柏）, John Dryden（德莱顿） 举例：“I am His Highness dog at Kew; Pray tell me, sir, whose dog are you?” ” Lyrics dramatic poetry 戏剧诗 confessional poetry 自白诗 Robert Lowell 洛威尔 Sylvia Plath普拉斯 imagist Poetry 意象诗 Pound庞德 Sonnet 十四行诗 Spenser斯宾塞， Shakespeare莎士比亚 blank verse 无韵诗 Marlowe马洛 Shakespeare莎士比亚 Heroic couplet 英雄双韵体 Alexander Pope蒲柏 free verse 自由诗 Whitman惠特曼 韵律来分： Sonnet Blank verse (pentametre ambic) Heroic couplet（英雄双韵体）: refers to lines of iambic pentameter which rhyme in pairs: aa, bb, cc, and so on. Free verse Ode Play: Comedy(comedy of humors, comedy of manners) Tragedy Historical Comic-tragegy 戏剧 代表作家 代表作品 tragedy悲剧 Shakespeare 莎士比亚 King Lear 《李尔王》 Macebth《麦克白》 Hamlet《哈姆雷特》 Othello《奥赛罗》 Romeo and Juliet 《罗密欧与朱