法律文本中情态动词与典型句型翻译概述.pptVIP

Provided that the acceptance of rent by the Landlord after the expiration of the term of the tenancy hereby created shall not be deemed to operate as a waiver or breach of any of the terms hereof. 倘若在本合约规定的租期届满后业主接受租金，不应被认为是放弃或违背本合同的任何条款。 The Licensee shall not be entitled to take any proceedings in any of the aforesaid matters; provided, however, that the Licensor may, at its own discretion and cost, prosecute or otherwise stop or prevent such actual or threatened infringement in the name of both the Licensor and the Licensee or either of them. 被许可方无权就上述任何行为提起诉讼，但许可方可自行决定并自担费用，以许可方和被许可方双方名义或任何一方名义，对实际发生或似将发生的侵权行为提起诉讼，或以其它方式阻止或防止该等侵权行为。 notwithstanding在日常用语中极为罕见，但在法律英语中司空见惯，译法与although/though/even if引导的状语从句没有太大分别，基本上都可以译成“尽管……”、“即使…..”，表示让步。但该词引导的并非让步状语从句，多跟一个名词性短语。虽然也可作连词使用，后面跟一个完整的让步状语从句（He is honest, notwithstanding he is poor.)，但这并非法律英语的典型用法。 Notwithstanding Notwithstanding subsection (3), a magistrate may require the police officer, usher or other officer who served a summons to attend before him and give evidence on oath as to its service. 尽管有第（3）款的规定﹐裁判官仍可规定送达传票的警务人员﹑传达员或其它人员在他席前﹐就送达传票一事经宣誓而作证。 在法律英文中，它是一个与except（for）相同的介词，在词源fa法语词，汉语译文为“除……外”。不管是save 还是 except (for) ，之后都可跟一个名词性短语，也可以跟一个从句或另一个介词短语。 Save .../ except (for)... Save as is provided in this Ordinance, no claim within the jurisdiction of the Board shall be actionable in any court. 除非本条例另有规定﹐凡属仲裁处司法管辖权范围内的申索﹐不得在任何法庭进行诉讼。 save/except as (is) provided / stipulated与unless otherwise provided/stipulated 功能相同，是一个标准的替代。 在日常用语中，若表达与某事物有关，最常用的介词是regarding、concerning、in connection with、in relation to、relating等。但在法律英文中，这一些常用词都太普通，正式程度不足，取而代之的是in respect of 。 In respect of... Where an employee is granted any period of annual leave, the employer shall pay him annual leave pay in respect of that period not later than the day on which he is next paid his wages after that period. 凡雇员获给予任何时长的年假，雇主最迟须于该段期间后的第一个发薪日付给该雇员该段期间的年假薪酬。 * 中华人民共和国公民必须遵守宪法和法律，保守国家机密，爱护公共财产，遵守劳动纪律，遵守公共秩序，尊重社会公德。（《中华人民共和国宪法》 第五十三条） Citizen