中考阅读理解解题技巧.pptVIP

中考阅读理解解题技巧 周口三中 王坤 常考文体与话题 文体：记叙文 说明文 应用文 议论文 能力要求 1 ﹑理解主旨和要义 2 ﹑快速准确获取关键信息 3 ﹑根据上下文推断生词的词义 4 ﹑作出判断和推理 5 ﹑理解文章的基本结构 6 ﹑理解作者的意图﹑观点和态度 All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain(食物链)。Some food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears. 第一句即是主题句。这个句子概括了本段的中心意思：“地球上所有的生物要生存都离不开其他的生物”。后面讲述了大量的事实之后，作者指出：如果这些食物链中的一个链环消失，所有的食物都会断掉。所有这些事实都是围绕第一个句子展开的。 1）Which of the following statement is true? 2）Which of the following is not mentioned in the text? 3）The author ( or the passage) states that___. 4）According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)___? 猜测词义题 解题技巧： 1、通过因果关系猜测词义； 2、通过同义词和近、反义词的关系猜词； 3、通过构词法猜测词义； 4、通过定义或释义说明来推测词义； 5、通过描述猜测词义； 6、用知识和生活经验猜测词义； 7、根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测。 1. Why did Tommy’s parents send him to a catholic school? A. Because he could eat well there. B. Because he could learn more about nuns. C. Because his parents wanted him to do better in his math. D. Because his parents didn’t want him to learn math any more. 2. Tommy’s mother felt surprised that his son _______. A. was still the same as usual B. ate so much at dinner C. kissed her hello after school D. worked hard but said little 3. “Hitting the books” means “_______” in Chinese. A. 用功 B. 捶书 C. 发泄 D. 振作 4. The last sentence in the passage shows that _______. A. Tommy felt sorry for the mail B. Tommy was afraid of being nailed C. Tommy didn’t like the plus sign D. Tommy liked playing jokes on others 5. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that _______. A. teachers should be strict with their students B. mist