63编码器+三态门chenyu研讨.ppt

Class exercise Answer key for example 1 Review of Last Class Decoder 74X138 74X139 Cascading Binary Decoders BCD Decoder Seven-Segment Decoders The 74x139 Dual 2-to-4 Decoder Seven-Segment Decoders 6.5 Encoder ENCODER (P408) If the device’s output code has fewer bits than the input code, the device is usually called an encoder. Probably the simplest encoder to build is a 2n-to-n or binary encoder. encoder（编码器） encoder （编码器） encoder （编码器） If multiple requests can be made simultaneously , how can the encoding device decide which? The solution is to assign priority to the input lines, so that when multiple requests are asserted, the encoding device produces the number of the highest-priority requestor. Such a device is called a priority encoder. (P408) 6.5.1 Priority Encoders (P410 ) (优先编码器) Logic symbol for a generic 8-input priority encoder. 6.5.2 The 74x148 Priority Encoder (P411) The 74x148 is a commercially available, MSI 8-input priority encoder. The EO_L signal is an enable output designed to be connected tothe EI_L input of another ’148 that handles lower-priority requests. (P412) Two 74x148 cascaded to handle 16 requests. Example for 74XX148 利用优先编码器（Priority Encoder）74x148构成8421 BCD码编码器(BCD Encoder)。 【解答】 当输入为D8_L或D9_L时，需要另外添加电路实现编码，由于D8_L的BCD编码为0111，D9_L的BCD编码为0110，而D0_L~ D7_L的编码最高位(MSB)都为1，因此BCD码编码器的最高位(MSB)输出为。 当74x148优先编码器的编码使能端(Encoder Enable)EI_L=1时，编码器不工作，编码输出端Y2_L、Y1_L和Y0_L都为1，因此令，，用优先编码器74x148和门电路，可以构成BCD码编码器，如图所示。 6.6 Three-State Devices (三态缓冲器) 6.6 Three-State Devices (三态缓冲器) (P418) 6.6 Three-State Devices (三态缓冲器) (P418) 三态缓冲器（三态驱动器） Typical three-state devices are designed so that they go into the Hi-Z state faster than they come out of the Hi-Z state. 6.6.2 Standard SSI and MSI Three-State Buffers 74X574 74X245 (P 514) 6.47 6.52, 6.53, 输入：由8?64，需8片74x148 每片优先级不同（怎样实现？） 保证高位无输入请求时，次高位才