GKZ高空作业车液压系统机械CAD图纸设计.doc

高空作业车液压系统设计 摘要 高空作业车是将高空作业人员和必要的工具送至空中，并提供工作人员空中作业场所的机械。起重机是一种能在一定范围内垂直起升和水平移动物品的机械，动作间歇性和作业循环性是起重机工作的特点。 本次设计以徐州海伦哲工程机械有限公司研制开发的“GKZ14型高空作业车”为研究对象，对该车上的液压系统进行设计。此型号高空作业车除高空作业机构外还设有起重装置，一机多用。 高空作业部分主要是指控制上下臂变幅运动的液压缸，控制上下臂回转运动的液压马达。起重部分主要是控制伸缩臂伸缩运动的液压缸，以及控制起重钢丝绳收进放出的液压马达。本文着重高空作业机构的变幅液压缸和回转液压马达设计，简略起重机构。文中详细记录了高空作业机构上臂液压缸的设计过程,简略设计下臂液压缸以及起重机构部分的伸缩液压缸;记录了高空作业部分回转机构的液压马达和起重部分起升机构的液压马达的设计选型过程，以及液压泵，油箱的选型过程。在确定液压系统元件参数的基础上，完成了液压传动系统的设计计算。 关键词: 高空作业车；起重机构；液压传动系统设计；液压缸；液压马达 Abstract The aerial platform vehicle sends high rise operation personnel and the tool of the necessity to the air, and provide the staff member with the high rise operation amenity machine.The derrick is a kind of machine that cans be perpendicular in the certain scope to rise to rise to move a product with level, the action by fits and starts and the homework circulation are the characteristicses of the derrick work, can press the main use and the structure characteristic classification. The high rise operation mechanism mainly is the fluid cylinder that the control points a top and bottom arm to luffe, and the hydranlic moter to control top and bottom arm turns around.Jack mechanism mainly is a control flexible sport of flexible arm of the liquid press an urn, rise a heavy steel wire rope to accept into let out of the liquid press motor.This text emphasizes high rise operation mechanism to become a liquid to press an urn and turns round design, Chine is a jack mechanism slightly.Recorded high empty homework organization parts of upper arm liquids to press the design process of the urn in detail in the text, Chien designed slightly the arm liquid press the flexible liquid of the urn and the jack mechanism part to press an urn.It recorded high rise operation mechanism to turn round the liquid of the organization to press motor and rise heavy part to rise to rise the design that the liquid of the organization presses motor to choose a process in the text, and the liquid press a pump