电导率仪检定规程概述.docx

电导率仪检定规程 目录 1范围····································································(1) 2引用文献·······························································(1) 3术语和计量单位··························································(1) 4概述···································································(2) 5计量性能要求···························································(2) 5. 1电子单元重复性······················································(2) 5. 2电子单元引用误差······················································(2) 5. 3电导池常数示值误差···················································2) 5. 4温度系数示值误差····················································（2) 5. 5温度测量示值误差·····················································(2) 5. 6仪器引用误差·······················································(2) 5. 7仪器的重复性·························································(2) 6通用技术要求···························································（4) 7计量器具控制···。·······················································4) 7. 1检定条件····························································(4) 7. 2检定项目···························································(5) 7. 3检定方法··························……:···························(5) 7. 4检定结果的处理······················································(8) 7. 5检定周期····························································(8) 附录A电导率标准溶液浓度及其电导率值····································(9) 附录B电导率仪检定记录示例············································(10) 附录C检定证书内页格式示例·············································(12) 范围 本规程适用于电解质电导率仪的首次检定、后续检定和使用中检验，电阻率仪和基于电导率测量原理的盐度计和总溶解固体含量（TDS）测量仪的校准可参照执行。 引用文献 术语和计量单位 3.1（电解质溶液的）电导 电导池中电解质溶液的例子电荷移动时。电流和电势差的比值 G=IU （1） 式中：G—电导，S I—通过电解质溶液的电流，A； U—电极间的电势差，V 电阻是电导的倒数，单位是Ω 3.2 （电解质溶液的）电导率 电解质溶液电导率用以下公式定义： K=jE （2） 式中：k—电导率S?m-1 J—电流密度A?m-2 E—电场强度V?m-1 电阻率是电导率的倒数，单位是欧姆?米（Ω?m） 3.3电导池常数 电导池常数由公式（3）计算 Kcell= lA （3） 式中：Kcell—电导池常数，cm-1 l—测量电极间的有效距离，m