基于UG的新型机械无级变速器的建模毕业机械CAD图纸设计.doc

摘 要 无级变速传动是一种传动装置，指在某种控制作用下，使系统在输入转速不变的情况下，能实现输出轴的转速在一定范围内连续变化，以适应外界负荷变化的需要。随着工业尤其是汽车行业技术的不断发展，对无级变速装置的要求越来越高，因此我们对无级变速传动的种类和形式需要进行深入研究。但以往传统的机械式无级变速器主要依靠摩擦传动来实现无级变速，由于摩擦传动有其固有的难以克服的缺陷，很难实现大功率传动，鉴于此，寻求一种摩擦小，效率高的无级变速器已成为无级变速传动研究的主要方向。 本文简要介绍了现有无级变速器的种类及其发展过程，分析了国内外无级变速器的研究动态及发展趋势，尤其强调了齿轮式无级变速传动的优势。通过对RX行星环锥式无级变速器的传动及调速原理进行分析，同时借鉴了齿轮无级变速传动的优点，提出了一种新型的机械式无级变速器—锥齿轮无级变速器。 本文在详细分析了新型机械无级变速器的传动原理的基础上，阐明了齿轮无级变速传动的可行性。设计了建模方案，用具有强大实体建模功能的UG软件对其进行几何建模、装配、并形成虚拟样机，同时验证了设计方案的合理性，修改了部分不合理的参数，样机模型性能得到优化。本文最后对自己所做工作进行总结，探讨了设计方案中可能存在的问题，并对下一步的工作进行了展望。 关键词：无级变速器 UG 圆锥齿轮传动 行星齿轮传动  Abstract Continuously variable transmission(Abbr.CVT), a type of transmitting equipment，is designed to achieve continuous output speed in defined rangesin the condition of unvarying input speed to adapt the need of the changing load outside.With the rapid development of industry, especially vehicle industry, increasing requirements are demanded for CVT.Aeeordingly, the varietiesand styles of CVT need to be studied further. In this study, the development history and types of CVT were described. The related advances and prospects (design tendency) of CVT were also reviewed，and the advantages of gear-driven CVT were emphasized especially. The theories of transmission and speed modulation of the RX Planetary cone-shaped CVT were analyzed and a novel mechanieal CVT，cone-gear CVT，was designed on the advantages of gear-driven CVT. The transmitting theory of the novel meehanieal CVT was analyzed in details and the feasibility of the gear-driven CVT was demonstrated in this study. A modeling strategy was designed and the powerful entity modeling software UG was employed to produce the geometrie modeling, to assemble the parts and eventually to generate the devised sample mac