无线网络-第七讲论述.pptxVIP

无线网络;安全连接剖析;通信安全;认证客户端;认证无线AP;消息私密性;消息完整性;入侵保护;无线客户端认证方法;开放系统认证;共享密钥认证;WEP;How Does WEP Work?;RC4—密钥流密码;WEP的数据处理;WEP的数据处理--Step 1;802.2 Sub-Network Access Protocol (SNAP);WEP的数据处理;WEP的数据处理--Step 2;;WEP的数据处理;ICV computed – 32-bit CRC of payload One of four keys selected – 40-bits;ICV computed – 32-bit CRC of payload One of four keys selected – 40-bits IV selected – 24-bits, prepended to keynumber;WEP的数据处理--Step 3;WEP的数据处理;ICV computed – 32-bit CRC of payload One of four keys selected – 40-bits IV selected – 24-bits, prepended to keynumber IV+key used to encrypt payload+ICV;WEP的数据处理--Step 4;WEP的数据处理;ICV computed – 32-bit CRC of payload One of four keys selected – 40-bits IV selected – 24-bits, prepended to keynumber IV+key used to encrypt payload+ICV IV+keynumber prepended to encrypted payload+ICV;WEP的数据处理--Step 5;WEP加密机制;WEP的数据处理—接收端;Keynumber is used to select key;WEP Decryption;WEP Decryption;用发送端以明文传输的IV和接收端保留的密钥构成伪随机数种子，产生一次性密钥，如果接收端保留的密钥和发送端相同，则接收端产生和发送端相同的一次性密钥； 用和密文相同长度的一次性密钥异或密文，得到数据和4字节的ICV； 根据数据计算出循环冗余检验码，并与ICV比较，如果相同，表明数据传输过程未被篡改。;128-bit Variant;WEP Keying;The major flaw;The Stream-Cipher-Breakdown;The major flaw;The WEP-repetition;WEP Insecurities;J. Wang. Computer Network Security Theory and Practice. Springer 2008;WEP Insecurities;46;J. Wang. Computer Network Security Theory and Practice. Springer 2008;The Theory;How to do it...;How to do it...;How WE do it...