iotcl函数与网络接口.docVIP

view plaincopy to clipboardprint?#include stdio.h??????????? //printf()?? #include unistd.h?????????? //ioctl()?? #include sys/ioctl.h??????? //ioctl?? #include sys/socket.h?????? //socket()?? #include net/if.h?????????? //struct ifconf{} struct ifreq{}?? #include string.h?????????? //strcpy()?? #include arpa/inet.h??????? //inet_ntoa()?? #include stdlib.h?????????? //malloc() free()?? int print_if_addr(int fd, char *interface_name);??? //打印接口的ip地址?? int print_if_mac(int fd, char *interface_name); //打印接口的mac地址?? int print_if_broadaddr(int fd, char *interface_name);?? //打印接口的广播地址?? int print_if_mask(int fd, char *interface_name);??? //打印接口的掩码?? int print_if_mtu(int fd, char *interface_name); //打印接口的mtu?? int print_all_interface(); //打印所有接口的基本信息?? int print_if_addr6(char *interface_name);?? //打印接口的ipv6地址?? int print_interface_info(char *interface_name); //打印接口的以上所有信息?? int set_if_up(char *interface_name);??????? //启动接口?? int set_if_down(char *interface_name);????? //关闭接口?? int set_if_ip(char *interface_name, char *ip_str); //设置接口的ip地址?? void usage();?? //打印该程序的使用手册?? int main(int argc, char **argv)?? {?? ??? int sockfd;?? ??? printf(\n **********funway:用ioctl函数来实现ifconfig命令的效果**********\n);?? ??? switch(argc)?? ??? {?? ??? case 1:?? ??????? print_all_interface();???????? ??????? break;?? ??? case 2:?? ??????? print_interface_info(argv[1]);?? ??????? break;?? ??? case 3:?? ??????? if(strcmp(argv[2], up) == 0)?? ??????????? set_if_up(argv[1]);?? ??????? else if(strcmp(argv[2], down) == 0)?? ??????????? set_if_down(argv[1]);?? ??????? else??? ??????????? set_if_ip(argv[1], argv[2]);?? ??????? break;?? ??? default:?? ??????? usage();?? ??????? break;?? ??? }?? ??? return 0;?? }?? void usage()?? {?? ??? printf(usage: ./myifconfig [interface [down|up|ip]]\n);?? }?? int print_if_addr(int fd, char *if_name)?? {?? ??? struct sockaddr_in *ip;?? ??? struct ifreq ifr;?? ??? strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, if_name);?? ??? if(