隔振技术在建筑施工中的应用探析.docVIP

隔振结构的建筑施工技术 作者 陆京海 中文摘要 隔震技术是在建筑物与基础之间设置隔震装置，把建筑物与地面隔离，减小地震作用，减轻地震灾害。 与传统抗震建筑相比，隔震建筑的优越性为减灾效果好，地震作用减少到30%左右。不损坏室内物品、设备，减少地震引起的人的心理恐慌。对结构延性要求相对较低，上部基本处于弹性 。上部结构变形小，基本不损坏装修。基本不中断人的正常生活与服务。具有经济性，7度基本持平，8、9度节约3-5%。大大降低地震损失（8-35%)及震后维修费，更容易被老百姓所接受。 在国内建筑施工中因施工单位对隔振技术和隔震橡胶支座缺少较详细的理论了解，多数施工单位在施工中也只注重隔振支座的预埋板安装，安装时只注重隔振支座的预埋板平整度和水平位置的要求。从而在施工中为固定隔振支座的预埋板对结构钢筋进行伤害。而隔振支座连接上下结构主体，结构主体受到影响，隔振支座也就无法发挥全作用。从而导致施工中出现各种问题，影响隔振技术和隔震橡胶支座的使用效果和继续推广研究。 了解隔振技术并在施工中进行应用，是推广和进一步研究隔振技术的必要条件。本人结合隔振技术的理论知识和在实际施工中发现的问题，对建筑隔振支座的施工技术进一步进行说明和论述。 关键词： 地震；抗震与隔振；施工技术 Abstract Isolation technology is provided between the buildings and the base isolation device, isolating the buildings and ground, reducing the upward transfer of seismic energy, and reducing earthquake disasters. Compared with seismic superiority of isolation building is mitigation effect, reducing the earthquake to 1 /4 to 1 /8. Without damaging interior items, equipment, reducing earthquake panic. Low ductility requirements for the structure , the upper is flexible. Structural deformation, no damage to the basic decoration . It basically does not interrupt peoples normal life and services. It is very economical , when 7 degrees is balance, 8 or 9 degrees saving 3-5 %. Greatly reduce earthquake losses ( 8-35 % ) and maintenance costs after the earthquake , more likely to be accepted by the people . Construction in the country due to the construction company of the rubber bearing isolation technology and the lack of a more detailed understanding of the theory , the majority of the construction company only focus on embedded boards bearing isolator installation during construction, only focus on the installation of vibration isolation embedded bearing plate flatness and horizontal position requirements. Resulting structural steel plates be hurt in the course of construction for fixed bearing isolator embedded . The isolation bearing structure connecting the upper and lower body , the structure of the body is affected, vibration i