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杜邦管线开封程序;学习目标;管线开封安全的9个关键要素;管线开封;图示管道开封;图示管道开封（续）;图示管道开封（续）;图示管道开封（续）; 图示管道开封（续）; 图示管道开封（续）;概述;;新建项目和项目改造;培训;作业计划;作业计划，续;作业计划，续;在开始管道开封前， 对开启点所在系统的安全准备必须已经完成系统准备的关键要素包括: ;管道隔离的陷阱; 管道隔离的陷阱（续）;管道的状态;管道的状态;上锁/隔离; 上锁/隔离（续）;管道隔离示例; 管道隔离示例（续）;不锈钢盲板的厚度; 碳钢盲板厚度;管道隔离示例（续）;能否在单一隔离点前寻找管道断开点 在单一隔离点和作业位置间是否有排尽或放空点; 管道隔离示例（续）;作业的移交;PPE;PPE 的选择;PPE 的使用;作业的执行; 作业的执行（续）;事故调查;;General Safe Practices;D. When breaking into a flange, loosen the bolt nuts on the lower opposite side away from the worker first, keeping the bolt nuts nearest the worker under control. This allows the line to separate in a way that causes any material released to be away from the worker.After the flange is opened away from the worker—ensuring no material is released—loosen the remaining bolts and spread the flanges apart. Remove the gasket, position it through the flange bolt circle, or position it in a way to visually detect a line break has been made. (Ensure the gasket is not blocking the created opening.);General Safe Practices, continued;General Safe Practices, continued;General Safe Practices, continued;Hazards;Hazards, continued;Other Definitions;Wet/Hot Tap;Initial Break;Controlled Bleed;Double Isolation;Flushing;Purging;Depressurization;Venting;Draining;Isolation; Proprietor The person or group who has primary operating responsibility for the equipment to be opened. Work Group Personnel performing the actual line/equipment break. Secondary Energy Source Sources of energy that can pose a hazard to those performing a line/equipment break (e.g., steam tracing, electric tracing, springs, and gravity).; Standby A qualified person whose responsibilities include being physically capable of performing the required duties and assisting in the control of releases or hazards. Routine Task A task that is performed by a single work group on a periodic basis that is based on annually reviewed written procedures. The procedure must clearly outline the s