附录7.ppt

七、非谓语动词;1．The next thing he saw was smoke________from behind the house. (2011·课标·全国Ⅰ，27) A．rose B．rising C．to rise D．risen 解析　句意：随后，他看见烟从房子后面冒出来。考查非谓语动词作定语，修饰smoke，故排除A项(谓语动词)；逻辑主语smoke与非谓语动词间为主动关系，而且动作正在进行，故选B项。 答案　B;2．The island, ________to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. (2011·全国Ⅱ，15) A．joining B．to join C．joined D．having joined 解析　句意：这个岛由一座桥和大陆连着，很容易去的。考查非谓语动词作定语。island和join之间是被动关系，故需用过去分词。joined to the mainland by a bridge相当于一个定语从句which is joined to the mainland by a bridge。 答案　C;3．Sit down, Emma.You will only make yourself more tired, ________on your feet. (2011·北京，33) A．to keep B．keeping C．having kept D．to have kept 解析　句意：坐下，Emma。站着只会让你更加劳累。考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语you与keep之间为主动关系，所以选择B项，现在分词作伴随状语。A、D两项为不定式，通常表示目的，所以排除；C项为现在分词的完成时，不表示伴随，故排除。 答案　B;4．Look over there—theres a very long, winding path________up to the house. (2011·山东，27) A．leading B．leads C．led D．to lead 解析　句意：往那看——有一条很长很曲折的小路通向那所房子。考查非谓语动词用法。现在分词短语在此作后置定语，相当于定语从句which leads up to the house。leads在句中作谓语；led是lead的过去分词形式，与path构成被动关系；to lead表示将来，均不符合题意。 答案　A;5．Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself________of his own dreams.(2011·重庆，33) A．reminding B．to remind C．reminded D．remind 解析　句意：迈克尔把姚明的画像挂在床边，目的是提醒自己记住自己的梦想。考查非谓语动词作宾补。remind sb of sth意为提醒某人某事，宾语himself与remind为被动关系，故选C项。 答案　C ;1.不定式作定语表示将来的动作。 I have a lot of things to do.我有许多事要做。 The question to be discussed at the meeting is very important.将在会议上被讨论的那个问题是非常重要的。;2．不定式作定语的特殊情况： ①不定式用来修饰被序数词、最高级或no, all, any等限定的中心词。 He was the best man to do the job. 他是做这个工作的最好人选。 He is always the first to arrive at school and the last to leave school.他总是第一个到校，最后一个离校。 ②不定式常放在某些名词或代词后面作定语。如果作定语的不定式是不及物动词，其后要加介词。 Im not sure which restaurant to eat at. 我不确定要在哪家餐馆吃饭。;【典例】?The ability ________ an idea is as important as the idea itself. (2011·湖南，21) A．expressing B．expressed C．to express D．to be expressed 解析　句意：表达观点的能力与观点本身同等重要。考查在特定语境中使用非谓语动词作定语的能力。“做某事的能力”应该表达为“the ability to do sth”，故选C项。