建筑用语英文精讲.docx

草图 Draft drawing/sketch 平面 Plan 总平面 master plan 剖面 Section 立面 Elevation 正立面 Facade 透视图 Perspective 轴测图 Axonometric view 示意图/分析图 Diagram 地图分析/制图 mapping/ mapping diagram 图表 chart/table 容积率 floor area ratio 覆盖率 Coverage 城市设计 Urban design; civic design 区域规划 Regional planning 总体规划 comprehensive planning/ master planning/ overall planning 分区规划District planning/ zoning act 控制性详细规划Regulatory Plan 修建性详细规划Site planning (constructive-detailed planning) 场地规划 Site planning 近期建设规划 Immediate planning 步行轴 Walking axis 概念设计 conceptual design 方案设计 schematic design 扩初设计 design development 详细设计、细部设计 Detail Design 城市化Urbanization 城市生态Urban ecology 城市农业 urban farming/ urban agriculture 经济能量来源 Economy energy sources 可持续发展Sustainable development 历史性城市的保护规划 Preservation Plan of historic cities 旧城更新、改造-Urban Regeneration/Urban Revitalization/Retrofitting Plan城市再开发-Urban Redevelopment 开发区Development area 城市化水平Urbanization level 城市群Urban Agglomeration/ Metropolitan Area/ Metropolitan Coordinating Region/mega region? 城市系统Urban system 卫星城市（城镇）Satellite town/ affiliate township 城市基础设施Urban infrastructure 市政基础设施 Municipal Infrastructure 绿色基础设施 Green Infrastructure 生态基础设施 Ecological Infrastructure 居民点Settlement 城市City 市Municipality; city 城镇Town 城市管理区域Administrative region of a city 商业区Commercial district 民政区域Civil district 居住区规划Residential area planning 护林区 Ranger district ?绿地 Percentage of greenery coverage绿化覆盖率 Ratio of green space绿地率 Landscaping within factory工厂绿化 Landscaping of square广场绿化 Landscaping of residential area居住区绿化 Improved vegetation wildlife谷底植栽场 Landscaping around public building公共建筑绿化 Indoor garden室外绿化 Urban green 城市绿化 Urban green space system城市绿化系统 Public green space公共绿地 Park公园 Green belt 绿地 Specified green space专用绿地 Green buffer防护绿地 ? 空间(建筑) Parlor客厅 Washroom; toilet卫生间、洗手间 Balcony阳台、包厢 Bathroom浴室 Cabinet橱柜 Courtyard building庭院建筑 Dining-room ; dining hall餐厅 Entrance入口 Kitchen厨房 Roof屋顶 Kid room儿童房 Dollhouse儿童游乐室 Living room起居室 Pavilion亭、阁 Private garden私家花园 Resident住宅 Shared z