基于单片机的抢答器设计概念.doc

基于单片机的八路智能抢答器 PAGE  PAGE 34 西安科技大学 单片机课程设计 基于单片机的八路智能抢答器 电控学院 电气1304班 1306060401 1306060406 1306060424 摘 要 随着科学技术的发展和普及，各种各样的竞赛越来越多，其中抢答器的作用也越来越重要。本文设计出以AT89C51单片机为核心的八路抢答器，采用了数字显示器直接指示，自动锁存显示结果，并自动复位的设计思想,它能根据不同的抢答输入信号，经过单片机的控制处理并产生不同的与输入信号相对应的输出信号，最后通过LED数码管显示相应的路数，即使两组的抢答时间相差几微秒，也可分辨出是哪组优先按下的按键，充分利用了单片机系统结构简单、功能强大、可靠性好、实用性强的特点。 本设计是以抢答为出发点。考虑到依需设定限时回答的功能，利用AT89C51单片机及外围接口实现的抢答系统，利用单片机的定时器/计数器定时和记数的原理，将软、硬件有机地结合起来，使得系统能够正确地进行计时，同时使数码管能够正确地显示时间。用开关做键盘输出，发光二极管和蜂鸣器发出提示。同时系统能够实现：在抢答中，只有开始后抢答才有效，如果在开始抢答前抢答为无效；满时后系统计时自动复位及主控强制复位；按键锁定。 关键词：抢答器；AT89C51；LED数码管显示；定时/计数器。 Summary With the development and popularization of science and technology, more and more variety of competitions, which Responder role has become increasingly important. This paper designed to AT89C51 microcontroller as the core of eight Responder, use the direct digital display indicator, automatic latching display the results, and automatic reset of design ideas, it can answer depending on the input signal, after control of the microcontroller and generates different and the input signal corresponding to the output signal, the final display the corresponding number of channels through the LED digital tube, even if the difference in time between the two groups to answer in a few microseconds, can also tell which group is the priority of the button is pressed, full use of the SCM system Simple, powerful, good reliability, practical features. The design is based answer as a starting point. Taking into account the limit to be set according to the function of answer using AT89C51 microcontroller and peripheral interface Responder system, using single-chip timer / counter timing and counting of principle, the software and hardware together organically, so that the system can correctly for a time, while the digital time can be displayed correctly. Do keyboard switching output, light-emitting diodes and buzzer alert. At the same time the system can achieve: the answer, the only answer is only valid afte